Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32984752›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.)2019

Hazardous air pollutants and telomere length in the Sister Study.

Nicole M Niehoff, Marilie D Gammon, Alexander P Keil, Hazel B Nichols, Lawrence S Engel, Jack A Taylor, Alexandra J White, Dale P Sandler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nicole M NiehoffDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, 135 Dauer Drive, Chapel Hill, NC 27599.
Marilie D GammonDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, 135 Dauer Drive, Chapel Hill, NC 27599.
Alexander P KeilDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, 135 Dauer Drive, Chapel Hill, NC 27599.
Hazel B NicholsDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, 135 Dauer Drive, Chapel Hill, NC 27599.
Lawrence S EngelDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, 135 Dauer Drive, Chapel Hill, NC 27599.
Jack A TaylorEpigenetic and Stem Cell Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709.
Alexandra J WhiteEpidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709.
Dale P SandlerEpidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · US

Funding

Biostatstics for Research in Environmental HealthT32ES007018 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Stephanie Engel, Rebecca Fry · 1985 to 2026
$31.3M
Cancer Control Education ProgramT32CA057726 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Melissa B Gilkey, Melissa A. Troester · 2017 to 2026
$3.7M
Genetic and Environmental Risk Factors for Breast Cancer: The Sister StudyZ01ES044005 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SANDLER, DALE P · 1999 to 2008
$1.3M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES044005NCI NIH HHS T32 CA057726NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTelomeres are vital for genomic integrity and telomere length has been linked to many adverse health outcomes. Some hazardous air pollutants, or air toxics, increase oxidative stress and inflammation, two possible determinants of shortened telomere length. No studies have examined air toxic-telomere length associations in a non-occupational setting.

methodsThis study included 731 Sister Study participants (enrolled 2003-2007) who were randomly selected to assess telomere length in baseline blood samples. Multiplex qPCR was used to determine telomere to single copy gene (T/S) ratios. Census tract concentration estimates of 29 air toxics from the 2005 National Air Toxics Assessment were linked to baseline residential addresses. Air toxics were classified into tertile-based categories of the exposure. Multivariable linear regression was used to estimate

resultsThe average T/S ratio was 1.24. Benzidine (T3vsT1

conclusionsIn this first study of air toxics and telomere length in a non-occupational setting, several air toxics, particularly 1,4-dioxane and benzidine, were associated with shorter relative telomere length.

Identifiers

PMID32984752
PMCPMC7517667
OpenAlexW2953448140

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.