Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32984364›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in medicine2020

Disturbances in Cholesterol Homeostasis and Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Diseases.

Pooja Malhotra, Ravinder K Gill, Seema Saksena, Waddah A Alrefai

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pooja MalhotraDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Ravinder K GillDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Seema SaksenaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Waddah A AlrefaiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.

Funding

Intestinal 5-HT Transporter: A novel therapeutic target for GI disordersR01DK098170 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI GILL, RAVINDER K · 2014 to 2022
$3.0M
Gut-liver crosstalk in bile-acid induced diarrheaR01DK109709 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI ALREFAI, WADDAH A. · 2016 to 2019
$1.1M
Regulation of Intestinal Bile Acid Absorption in Health and Cholesterol-Related DisordersI01BX000152 · VA · JESSE BROWN VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Waddah A. Alrefai · 2009 to 2026
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Regulation of Intestinal Sodium Absorption in Health and DiseaseI01BX002867 · VA · JESSE BROWN VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Seema Saksena · 2016 to 2026
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BLRD Research Career Scientist Award ApplicationIK6BX005243 · VA · JESSE BROWN VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ALREFAI, WADDAH A. · 2020 to 2025
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BLRD VA I01 BX000152BLRD VA I01 BX002867BLRD VA IK6 BX005243NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK098170NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK109709
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a major health problem associated with obesity and other features of the metabolic syndrome including insulin resistance and dyslipidemia. The accumulation of lipids in hepatocytes causes liver damage and triggers inflammation, fibrosis, and cirrhosis. Beside fatty acids and triglycerides, evidence showed an increased accumulation of free cholesterol in the liver with subsequent toxic effects contributing to liver damage. The maintenance of cholesterol homeostasis in the body requires a balance between several pathways responsible for cholesterol synthesis, transport and conversion into bile acids. Intestinal absorption is also one of the major determinants of cholesterol homeostasis. The nature of changes in cholesterol homeostasis associated with NAFLD has been a subject of extensive investigations. In this article, we will attempt to provide a brief overview of the current knowledge about the disturbances in cholesterol metabolism associated with NAFLD and discuss how certain molecular targets of these pathways could be exploited for the treatment of this multifactorial disease.

Indexed as

bile acidsezetimibefatty liverNPC1L1statins

Identifiers

PMID32984364
PMCPMC7492531

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.