Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32984145›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2020

Prevalence of self-medication in rural area of Andhra Pradesh.

Gaurav M Rangari, Roza G Bhaisare, Venkatasandhya Korukonda, Y Lakshmi Chaitanya, Hanumanth N

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gaurav M RangariDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Science, Mangalagiri, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Roza G BhaisareDepartment of Community Medicine, Nimra Institute of Medical Science, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Venkatasandhya KorukondaDepartment of Community Medicine, Medical Student, GVP IHC and MT, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Y Lakshmi ChaitanyaDepartment of Community Medicine, Medical Student, GVP IHC and MT, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Hanumanth NDepartment of Community Medicine, GVP IHC and MT, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Kalam Institute of Health Technology · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · INVijayanagara Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe consumption of medicine without consulting a doctor is called self-medication. In the recent decade, the prevalence of self-medication was increased mainly in the developing countries. The reason varies from the nonavailability of doctors to economical reason. But people are not aware of the side effects and interactions of drugs. This is risky behavior and may lead to death. The objective of this study is to find out the prevalence and various reasons, sources, and common drugs used for self-medication. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional community-based study conducted in Visakhapatnam district, Andhra Pradesh. 166 houses were selected by using a simple random sampling method. One respondent from one household was interviewed by using a semi-structured questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed by using SPSS V22. Chi-square and Fisher exact tests were applied to find associations. Phi, Cramer Rao V, and contingency coefficient were applied to find the strength of association. A value of

resultsAmong 166 subjects, the majority (58.4%) of participants were in the age group between 18-30 and most of them were female 142 (85.5%). The prevalence of self-medication was 68.1%. The main source of self-medication was directly from the pharmacy, that is, pharmacists (72.6%). Analgesics were commonly (85%) self-medicated drug. The main indication for self-medication was headache (78.8%) and fever (66.4%).

conclusionThe prevalence of self-medication was high and which is hazardous to health. This needs prompt legislative action.

Indexed as

Andhra Pradeshdrugsover the counterruralself-medication

Identifiers

PMID32984145
PMCPMC7491850
OpenAlexW3040231656

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.