Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32984114›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2020

Pathological and clinical profile of hearing loss among Sudanese children attending the Khartoum Teaching Hospital.

Amr F M Khalifa, Amar F M Khalifa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Prevalence of malnutrition among Sudanese children with hearing loss.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Amr F M KhalifaDepartment of ENT, Omdurman Military Hospital. Khartoum, Sudan.
Amar F M KhalifaDepartment of Community Medicine, Almaarefa University, Riyadh, KSA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHearing loss is a common disability affecting nearly 360 million people in the world and 75% of cases live in developing countries. Many children are vulnerable to diseases causing hearing loss that often go untreated. The aim of this study is to identify the possible etiological factors and clinical presentations of children who presented with hearing loss at the Khartoum Teaching Hospital. MATERIALS AND

methodsa descriptive, cross-sectional hospital-based study. A total of 100 (response rate of 94%) children aged 5-15 who presented with hearing loss at Khartoum Teaching Hospital were included in this study. A detailed structured, pretested, and pre-coded questionnaire was used. After data collection, hearing examination was performed by an E.N.T specialist, then audiometry performed to diagnose hearing loss and for classification of the hearing loss type. Discriptive Statisistics frequencies and cross-tabulation were done. A Chi-square test was used for proportions. A

resultsOut of 100 patients, 68 patients (68%) belonged to the 5-10 years age group. The mean age was 8.5 years. The male to female ratio was 1.00-1.13. Conductive hearing loss was found in 66% of the studied group, sensory-neural hearing loss in 23% and the mixed type in 11%. Regarding the etiology, otitis media was found in 41 of patients (41%), congenital hearing loss in 22% (22 patients), traumatic hearing loss in 4%, sickle cell anemia in 2%, mumps in 14%, diabetes mellitus in 3%, and measles in 8% of the patients. In conclusion, a number of preventable causes were shown to contribute significantly to the etiology of hearing loss.

conclusionThe commonest factors associated with hearing loss among participants were otitis media and hereditary causes, respectively. Further community-based studies of hearing-impaired children are necessary for planning effective preventive and curative programs.

Indexed as

Childrenhearing lossOtitis media

Identifiers

PMID32984114
PMCPMC7491811

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