Mosquito identification and haemosporidian parasites detection in the enclosure of the African penguins (

Moeti O Taioe, Mafanela C Mnisi, Mamohale Chaisi, Monica Mwale, Ndzalama Mabunda, Veronica Phetla, Oriel M M Thekisoe

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

2citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

Prevalence and Genetic Diversity of Haemoproteus and Leucocytozoon in Raptors and Other Captive Birds at the National Zoological Garden in South Africa.Integrative zoology · 2026
Article
Insights into the Biology ofMicroorganisms · 2023
Review

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Moeti O TaioeFoundational Research and Services, South African National Biodiversity Institute, National Zoological Gardens, PO Box 754, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa.

Mafanela C MnisiFoundational Research and Services, South African National Biodiversity Institute, National Zoological Gardens, PO Box 754, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa.

Mamohale ChaisiFoundational Research and Services, South African National Biodiversity Institute, National Zoological Gardens, PO Box 754, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa.

Monica MwaleFoundational Research and Services, South African National Biodiversity Institute, National Zoological Gardens, PO Box 754, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa.

Ndzalama MabundaFoundational Research and Services, South African National Biodiversity Institute, National Zoological Gardens, PO Box 754, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa.

Veronica PhetlaFoundational Research and Services, South African National Biodiversity Institute, National Zoological Gardens, PO Box 754, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa.

Oriel M M ThekisoeUnit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North West University, Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The National Zoological Gardens (NZG) is a facility of the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and the largest zoo in southern Africa. Among the 9000 captive animals kept by the NZG, is the endangered African penguin (

Indexed as

African penguin enclosurehaemosporidian parasitesmosquitoesNational Zoological Gardens

Identifiers

PMID32983863

DOI10.1016/j.ijppaw.2020.08.004

PMCPMC7493043

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.