Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32983341›Full record

ArticleThe Neurohospitalist2020

Cohort Study of Features Used by Experts to Diagnose Transient Ischemic Attack.

Tess Fitzpatrick, Sophia Gocan, Chu Qi Wang, Aline Bourgoin, Monica Taljaard, Wei Cheng, Dar Dowlatshahi, Grant Stotts, Michel Shamy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Neurohospitalist, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tess FitzpatrickDivision of Neurology, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4087-4653
Sophia GocanDivision of Neurology, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Chu Qi WangThe University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Aline BourgoinDivision of Neurology, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Monica TaljaardThe University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Wei ChengOttawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1475-4079
Dar DowlatshahiDivision of Neurology, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Grant StottsDivision of Neurology, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Michel ShamyDivision of Neurology, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
University of Ottawa · CAOttawa Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe diagnosis of transient ischemic attack (TIA) is largely dependent on a process of clinical decision-making that remains poorly characterized in the absence of a validated and accessible biomarker or imaging test. We performed a retrospective chart review to identify variables associated with a final neurologist diagnosis of TIA/stroke.

methodsRecords for all patients seen in The Ottawa Hospital's Stroke Prevention Clinic in 2015 were analyzed for patient and referral characteristics, features of the presenting neurological event, and final diagnosis by a stroke neurologist (classified as definite, possible, or definite not TIA/stroke). Multinomial logistic regression analysis with backward elimination was used to identify variables associated with the final diagnosis.

resultsOur inclusion criteria were met by 1894 patients. After backward elimination, 23 potentially important variables were identified, including monocular vision loss (odds ratio [OR]: 30.4, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 14.6-63.3), symptoms of sudden onset (OR: 28.3, 95% CI: 14.2-56.2), unilateral weakness affecting 2 or 3 of face, arm, or leg (OR: 17.7, 95% CI: 9.8-31.7), and homonymous hemianopia (OR: 16.6, 95% CI: 8.1-34.0).

conclusionsAccurate diagnosis of TIA is essential to initiating appropriate secondary stroke prevention therapies. A focus on elements of the patient history most commonly associated with a final diagnosis of TIA/stroke may help to identify patients in greatest need of urgent SPC assessment and allow for the provision of effective and efficient stroke prevention services.

Indexed as

decision analysisstrokestroke and cerebrovascular diseasestroke preventiontransient ischemic attack

Identifiers

PMID32983341
PMCPMC7495706
OpenAlexW3010912666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.