Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32983323›Full record

Observational studyThe Pan African medical journal2020

Mental health stigma among university health care students in Nigeria: a cross-sectional observational study.

Aderonke Bamgbose Pederson, Inger Burnett-Zeigler, Joyce Konadu Fokuo, Katherine Leah Wisner, Katelyn Zumpf, Yewande Oshodi

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Pan African medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Perspectives of Black Immigrant Women on Mental Health: The Role of Stigma.Women's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Aderonke Bamgbose PedersonNorthwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United State of America.
Inger Burnett-ZeiglerNorthwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United State of America.
Joyce Konadu FokuoUniversity of California in San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United State of America.
Katherine Leah WisnerNorthwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United State of America.
Katelyn ZumpfNorthwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United State of America.
Yewande OshodiLagos University Teaching Hospital, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
Northwestern University · USUniversity of Lagos · NG

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionstigma is a key barrier to access and utilization of mental health services, particularly in low- and middle- income countries. The authors explore the specific content of mental health stigma among Nigerian university health care students at a national teaching hospital. These students are key stakeholders and represent a vital demographic to engage in stigma reduction initiatives. We evaluated the extent to which demographic characteristics, mood symptoms and utilization of resources are associated with stigma.

methodsthe authors examined data obtained from surveys completed by university health care students (N = 82) at Lagos University teaching hospital. Surveys assessed demographic background, mood symptoms and use of mental health services. Simple linear regression was used to model the unadjusted association between each component variable and overall stigma score. All analyses were conducted using R (version 3.5.3, 2019, The R Foundation) and assumed a two-sided, 5% level of significance.

resultsbeing a member of the minority ethnic group within our study population was associated with increased stigma. Individuals having greater need for mental health services (due to mood symptoms) were associated with increased stigma. Willingness to use medical services and community support from family and friends was associated with lower stigma. Religious themes were prominent among the majority of respondents.

conclusionconsideration of the content details of stigma among university health care students in Nigeria is essential to inform interventions and strategies to reduce stigma within this subgroup. Those students who have symptoms of depression or anxiety may have lower utilization of mental health services.

Indexed as

Mental HealthSocial StigmaAdolescentAdultAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMental Health ServicesMiddle AgedNigeriaStudents, Health OccupationsSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesAfricanmental healthreligionStigmauniversity students

Identifiers

PMID32983323
PMCPMC7501753
OpenAlexW3082588849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.