Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32983247›Full record

ReviewAnnals of general psychiatry2020

Neurocognitive impairment and evidence-based treatment options in Bipolar disorder.

Konstantinos N Fountoulakis

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of general psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Konstantinos N Fountoulakis3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 6, Odysseos str (1st Parodos Ampelonon str.), Pylaia, 55535 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-5503-0811

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe current paper briefly summarizes the literature on the neurocognitive deficit and its treatment in BD patients.

methodsThe material was chosen on the basis of previous systematic reviews the author has taken part in.

resultsThe data so far suggest that the deficit is qualitatively similar but quantitatively milder in comparison to schizophrenia, it is present already since the first episode, is weakly related to mood symptoms and somewhat stronger to psychotic symptoms, it probably determines much of the disability and treatment is problematic. This deficit is also present during periods of euthymia. The possible adverse effect of psychotropic medication is rather small if any at all and is confounded by the specific clinical symptoms, for which medication is used for their treatment. This is especially true concerning antipsychotics and psychotic symptoms. The origin and the etiopathogenesis of the core neurocognitive impairment remain elusive. The presence of a neurodegenerative and of a neurodevelopmental component has both data in favor and against and they are both the focus of debate.

conclusionsTreatment of the neurocognitive deficit and restoration of functioning is problematic. The data are limited and treatment options are few and with a weak overall effect. Pharmacological treatments, ECT and rTMS present some hard data, while the literature is inconclusive concerning psychotherapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

Bipolar disorderCognitive disorderCognitive remediationFunctional remediation, treatmentNeurocognitive disorder

Identifiers

PMID32983247
PMCPMC7513501

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.