Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32982812›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in psychiatry2020

Prevalence of Common Mental Disorders in South Asia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Regression Analysis.

Sadiq Naveed, Ahmed Waqas, Amna Mohyud Din Chaudhary, Sham Kumar, Noureen Abbas, Rizwan Amin, Nida Jamil, Sidra Saleem

Erratum issuedAbstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 39 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  20. Fine-tuning Postgraduate Psychiatry Training in South Asia.Indian journal of psychological medicine · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sadiq NaveedDepartment of Child Psychiatry, Kansas University Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, United States.
Ahmed WaqasNishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan.
Amna Mohyud Din ChaudharyInstitute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Sham KumarDow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Noureen AbbasFMH College of Medicine and Dentistry, Lahore, Pakistan.
Rizwan AminKing Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Nida JamilFatima Jinnah Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Sidra SaleemDow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

South Asian countries report the highest prevalence of common mental disorders (CMDs) globally. This systematic review and meta-analysis report the pooled prevalence of CMDs among the South Asian countries. Database searches were conducted in eight electronic databases. Titles, abstracts, full-text screening, and extraction of data on the event rate of 17 indicators of CMDs were performed by two independent reviewers. A total of 160 studies were included and data analysis was done using the Comprehensive Meta-analysis Software (v.3). A prevalence of depressive symptoms was 26.4% among 173,449 participants, alcohol abuse was 12.9% (n = 107,893); anxiety 25.8% (n = 70,058); tobacco smoking 18.6% (n = 84,965); PTSD 17.2% (n = 42,298); mixed anxiety and depression 28.4% (n = 11,102); suicidal behaviors 6.4% (n = 25,043); misuse of opiates 0.8% (n = 37,304); tobacco chewing 21.0% (n = 10,586); use of cannabis 3% (n = 10,977); GAD 2.9% (n = 70,058); bipolar disorder 0.6% (n = 7,197); IV drug abuse 2.5% (n = 15,049); panic disorder 0.01% (n = 28,087); stimulant use 0.9% (n = 1,414); OCD 1.6% (n = 8,784) and phobic disorders 1.8% (n = 27,754). This study reported a high prevalence of CMDs in South Asian countries; necessitating further research on psychiatric epidemiology in those contexts. It informs the need for effective policymaking and implementation of culturally appropriate multilevel interventions.

Indexed as

common mental disordersepidemiologyprevalencepsychiatric illnessSouth Asia

Identifiers

PMID32982812
PMCPMC7492672

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.