Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32982619›Full record

ArticleRe/views in environmental science and bio/technology2020

Sources, transport, measurement and impact of nano and microplastics in urban watersheds.

Quinn T Birch, Phillip M Potter, Patricio X Pinto, Dionysios D Dionysiou, Souhail R Al-Abed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Re/views in environmental science and bio/technology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Adding Depth to Microplastics.Environmental science & technology · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Plants oxidative response to nanoplastic.Frontiers in plant science · 2022
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Quinn T BirchDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, 45221, USA.
Phillip M PotterOak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE), USEPA, Cincinnati, Ohio, 45268, USA.
Patricio X PintoPegasus Technical Services, Inc., Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219, USA.
Dionysios D DionysiouDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, 45221, USA.
Souhail R Al-AbedCenter for Environmental Solutions and Emergency Response, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), Cincinnati, Ohio, 45268, USA.

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The growing and pervasive presence of plastic pollution has attracted considerable interest in recent years, especially small (< 5 mm) plastic particles known as 'microplastics' (MPs). Their widespread presence may pose a threat to marine organisms globally. Most of the nano and microplastic (N&MP) pollution in marine environments is assumed to originate from land-based sources, but their sources, transport routes, and transformations are uncertain. Information on freshwater and terrestrial systems is lacking, and data on nanoplastic pollution are particularly sparse. The shortage of systematic studies of freshwater and terrestrial systems is a critical research gap because estimates of plastic release into these systems are much higher than those for oceans. As most plastic pollution originates in urban environments, studies of urban watersheds, particularly those with high population densities and industrial activities, are especially relevant with respect to source apportionment. Released plastic debris is transported in water, soil, and air. It can be exchanged between environmental compartments, adsorb toxic compounds, and ultimately be carried long distances, with potential to cause both physical and chemical harm to a multitude of species. Measurement challenges and a lack of standardized methods has slowed progress in determining the environmental prevalence and impacts of N&MPs. An overall aim of this review is to report the sources and abundances of N&MPs in urban watersheds. We focus on urban watersheds, and summarize monitoring methods and their limitations, knowing that identifying N&MPs and their urban/industrial sources is necessary to reduce their presence in all environments.

Indexed as

macroplasticmicroplastic fatenanoplasticplastic wastepolymer degradation

Identifiers

PMID32982619
PMCPMC7511030

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.