ArticlePediatric health, medicine and therapeutics2020
Factors Associated with Anemia Among Children 6-23 Months of Age in Ethiopia: A Multilevel Analysis of Data from the 2016 Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey.
Article in Pediatric health, medicine and therapeutics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence of anemia and its associated factors among children aged 6-23 months, in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta analysis.BMC public health · 2023Pooled it
- Co-occurrence patterns of malnutrition indicators among children in sub-Saharan Africa.Communications medicine · 2026Article
- Childhood Anemia in Mozambique: A Multilevel Mixed-Effects Analysis of 2011-2022/23 Population-Based Surveys.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Mapping the covariate-adjusted spatial effects of childhood anemia in Ethiopia using a semi-parametric additive model.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025Article
- Under-5 Malaria and Fever Morbidities as Correlates of Anaemia in Niger: A Heteroscedasticity-Consistent Ordered Probit Approach.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Article
- Prevalence and risk factors for childhood anemia in Rwanda: Using Rwandan demographic and health survey 2019-2020.Public health challenges · 2024Article
- Magnitude and predictors of anemia among preschool children (36-59 months) in Atingo town, Jimma, Ethiopia.Health science reports · 2023Article
- Prevalence and determinants of anemia among children aged from 6 to 59 months in Liberia: a multilevel analysis of the 2019/20 Liberia demographic and health survey data.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2023Article
- Prevalence Rate and Associated Risk Factors of Anaemia among under Five Years Children in Ethiopia.Nutrients · 2022Article
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2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundAnemia is disproportionately borne among children in the African regions including Ethiopia. In Ethiopia, there is limited information on the prevalence and factors associated with anemia among children aged 6-23 months. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify individual- and community-level factors associated with anemia among children 6-23 months of age.
methodsThe data were obtained from the 2016 Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey, conducted from January to June 2016. A sample of 2554 children aged 6-23 months was included. Data were analyzed using STATA version 14. A multilevel ordinal logistic regression model was fitted and an adjusted odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval was obtained.
resultsThe prevalence of anemia among children 6-23 months of age was 72.3%; 27.5% mild, 41% moderate, and 3.8% severe anemia. child age 18-23 months (AOR: 0.76; 95%CI: 0.61-0.93), female sex (AOR: 0.84; 95%CI: 0.72-0.98), maternal anemia (AOR: 1.53; 95%CI: 1.28-1.82), exclusive breastfeeding (AOR: 0.73; 95%CI: 0.54-0.98), child fever (AOR: 1.41; 95%CI: 1.03-1.93), underweight children (AOR: 1.42; 95%CI: 1.17-1.73) and exposure to either newspaper, radio or television (AOR: 0.78; 95%CI: 0.61-0.99) were the individual-level factors associated with anemia. High community-poverty (AOR: 1.30; 95%CI: 1.01-1.67), living in the regions of Somali (AOR: 2.08; 95%CI: 1.31-3.29), Amhara (AOR: 0.65; 95%CI: 0.45-0.94), Benishangul (AOR: 0.39; 95%CI: 0.25- 0.61) and Harari (AOR: 1.97; 95%CI: 1.18-3.31) were the community-level factors associated with anemia.
conclusionThis study showed that childhood anemia is affected both by the individual- and community-level factors. The strategies of promoting exclusive breastfeeding, addressing maternal anemia, child fever, giving special attention for underweight children, and targeting regions identified to have a high risk of anemia should be strengthened to reduce childhood anemia.
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