ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2020
Risk Assessment of Repeated Suicide Attempts Among Youth in Saudi Arabia.
Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Clinical guidelines on self-harm and suicide prevention: taking uncertainty into account in the evidence base.BMJ mental health · 2026Article
- Suicide reattempts in a Chilean border region: A retrospective case-control study of sociodemographic, psychosocial and clinical risk factors.Global mental health (Cambridge, England) · 2026Article
- Exploring mental health challenges and violence risks in high school population.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Psychosocial risks and protective factors of suicidal behaviors among youths in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study.Belitung nursing journal · 2025Article
- National assessment of emergency staff level of practice in the management of forensic evidence.Forensic sciences research · 2023Article
- The knowledge and awareness of suicide and attitudes towards its risks in university students of Asir region of Saudi Arabia.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2023Article
- Physical Activity Patterns, Circadian Rhythms, and Aggressive and Suicidal Behavior among a Larger Sample of the General Population Aged 15 to 34 Years.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- Risk factors of suicidality among married adults: A cross-sectional survey in Rajshahi City, Bangladesh.PloS one · 2021Observational
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10 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionAlthough the incidence of suicide attempts continues to increase among youth in Saudi Arabia, no risk assessment tool has been established for suicide attempt repetition in the country's youth population. The objective of the study was to develop risk assessment of suicide attempt repetition among youth in Saudi Arabia.
methodsThis is a retrospective study of youth (10-24 years) with intentional suicide attempt(s) who presented to the emergency departments (ED) at King Abdullah Specialist Children's Hospital (KASCH) and King Abdulaziz Medical City-Riyadh (KAMC-R), Saudi Arabia between 1 January 2015 and 31 December 2017. We excluded youth having unintentional suicide attempts. Data were retrieved for the 157 eligible as having attempted suicide.
resultsForty-one of 157 (26.1%) had repeated suicide attempts (95% confidence limits: 19.433.7%). Four independent factors were identified that were associated with an increased risk of repeated suicide attempts: age (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.147, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 11.015-1.297, P=0.028), family problems (aOR = 4.218, 95% CI = 1.690-10.528, P=0.002), psychiatric disorders (aOR = 3.497, 95% CI = 1.519-8.051, P=0.003), and hospitalization (aOR = 5.143, 95% CI = 1.421-18.610, P=0.013). This risk model showed adequate utility with an area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC): 77.9%, 95% CI: 69.486.3% with optimism-corrected AUC = 71.8%. Youden index defined a probability of ≥0.38 to predict a high risk of repeated suicide attempts.
conclusionThe risk of repeated suicide attempts among Saudi youth was high, compatible with what has been reported among youth in England and in France. Age, family problems, psychiatric disorders, and hospitalization are risk factors for repeated suicide attempts. A prevention program for suicide attempts in youth may take into account family problems, screening for psychiatric disorders, and suicidal behavior.
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