ReviewBiologics : targets & therapy2020
Gene, Cell and Antibody-Based Therapies for the Treatment of Age-Related Macular Degeneration.
Review in Biologics : targets & therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Molecular mechanisms and intervention strategies for age-related macular degeneration.International journal of ophthalmology · 2026Review
- Artificial intelligence for precision therapeutics in age-related macular degeneration: current advances, challenges, and future directions.Frontiers in artificial intelligence · 2026Review
- Advances in the Study of Age-Related Macular Degeneration Based on Cell or Cell-Biomaterial Scaffolds.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Treatment Regimens with Ranibizumab in Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Real-World Results from the PACIFIC Study.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2025Article
- Oxidative stress in the eye and its role in the pathophysiology of ocular diseases.Redox biology · 2023Review
- High-Capacity Mesoporous Silica Nanocarriers of siRNA for Applications in Retinal Delivery.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- A Long-Circulating Vector for Aptamers Based upon Polyphosphodiester-Backboned Molecular Brushes.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2022Article
- mTOR activity is essential for retinal pigment epithelium regeneration in zebrafish.PLoS genetics · 2022Article
- Novel approach to antiangiogenic factors in age-related macular degeneration therapy.Central-European journal of immunology · 2022Review
- The function of p53 and its role in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease compared to age-related macular degeneration.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2022Review
- Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Role of Oxidative Stress and Blood Vessels.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
- Complement Inhibitors in Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Potential Therapeutic Option.Journal of immunology research · 2021Review
- Network Pharmacology Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formula Shuang Di Shou Zhen Tablets Treating Nonexudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021Article
- Self-Assembling Tacrolimus Nanomicelles for Retinal Drug Delivery.Pharmaceutics · 2020Article
- Leukocyte Integrin Antagonists as a Novel Option to Treat Dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Here we discuss antibody, cell and gene-based therapies that are currently available and under investigation for both wet and dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD). We initially discuss ocular anatomy, AMD modelling as well as the underlying pathophysiology of AMD. The antibody-based trials which have revolutionised the management of wet AMD are reviewed. The latest concepts in antibody therapy for wet AMD such as the port delivery systems, bispecific antibodies, designed ankyrin repeat protein (DARPINs) and brolucizumab are explored. Furthermore, the antibody-based trials targeting the complement pathway to reduce progression of geographic atrophy (GA) in dry AMD are discussed. Stem cell therapy and gene therapy are novel treatment modalities with no established clinical use in wet or dry AMD. Here, we discuss their efficacy so far in clinical trials. Their benefits and risk in the treatment of both wet and dry AMD are evaluated.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.