Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32982100›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedics

Rural, urban, and teaching hospital differences in hip fracture mortality.

Brendan J Farley, Brian M Shear, Vivian Lu, Kyla Walworth, Kevin Gray, Matt Kirsch, John M Clements

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Hip Fracture Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.HSS journal : the musculoskeletal journal of Hospital for Special Surgery · 2024
    Article
  8. Impact of Dementia in Colorectal Cancer Patients: United States Population-Based Cohort Study.The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi · 2024
    Article
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  10. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Brendan J FarleyCentral Michigan University, College of Medicine, Mt. Pleasant, MI, USA.
Brian M ShearCentral Michigan University, College of Medicine, Mt. Pleasant, MI, USA.
Vivian LuCentral Michigan University, College of Medicine, Mt. Pleasant, MI, USA.
Kyla WalworthCentral Michigan University, College of Medicine, Mt. Pleasant, MI, USA.
Kevin GrayCentral Michigan University, College of Medicine, Mt. Pleasant, MI, USA.
Matt KirschCentral Michigan University, College of Medicine, Mt. Pleasant, MI, USA.
John M ClementsCentral Michigan University, College of Medicine, Mt. Pleasant, MI, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHip fractures remain one of the most prevalent and deadly conditions afflicting those 65 years and older. For other health conditions (e.g. myocardial infarction), hospital location is associated with poorer health outcomes. To our knowledge, no study has investigated the relationship between hip fracture morality rate in the United States between urban and rural hospital settings.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted to examine differences in in-hospital mortality between groups treated in rural, urban-teaching, and urban-non-teaching hospitals, as well as public and private hospitals. Mortality rates were also compared for variances between surgical treatment, sex, insurance, patient location, race, and income. Discharge data was collected for 256,240 inpatient stays from the 2012 National Inpatient Sample (NIS), Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.

resultsOdds of mortality were 14.6% greater in rural hospital hip fracture patients compared to Urban/Non-Teaching centers (p < 0.05).

conclusionsResults from this study lend support to necessitate further research investigating prospective barriers to care of those in rural settings. This may point to limitations in resources and trained medical and surgical specialists in rural hospitals and need for continued research to mitigate such findings.

Indexed as

Hip fractureMortalityRuralSocial determinantsTeaching hospitals

Identifiers

PMID32982100
PMCPMC7494603

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.