Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32981934›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Neutrophil elastase promotes macrophage cell adhesion and cytokine production through the integrin-Src kinases pathway.

Karina Krotova, Nazli Khodayari, Regina Oshins, George Aslanidi, Mark L Brantly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Dipeptidyl peptidase-1 inhibitors in bronchiectasis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Neutrophil elastase activates macrophage calpain as a mechanism for phagocytic failure.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Targeting neutrophil serine proteases in bronchiectasis.The European respiratory journal · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Neutrophil serine proteases in cystic fibrosis: role in disease pathogenesis and rationale as a therapeutic target.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Karina KrotovaDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Nazli KhodayariDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Regina OshinsDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
George AslanidiHormel Institute, University of Minnesota, Austin, MN, USA.
Mark L BrantlyDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. mbrantly@ufl.edu.

Funding

UF Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000064 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI NELSON, DAVID R · 2012 to 2014
$12.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000064NIH HHS UL1 TR000064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are a number of respiratory diseases characterized by the presence of excess neutrophil elastase (NE) activity in tissues, including cystic fibrosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). NE is considered a primary contributor to disease development, but the precise mechanism has yet to be fully determined. We hypothesized that NE alters the function of macrophages (Mɸ) which play a critical role in many physiological processes in healthy lungs. We demonstrate that monocyte-derived Mɸ exposed to NE releases active matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), increase expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNFα, IL-1β, and IL-8, and reduce capacity to phagocytose bacteria. Changes in Mɸ function following NE treatment were accompanied by increased adhesion and cytoskeleton re-arrangement, indicating the possibility of integrin involvement. To support this observation, we demonstrate that NE induces phosphorylation of kinases from the Src kinase family, a hallmark of integrin signaling activation. Moreover, pretreatment of Mɸ with a specific Src kinase inhibitor, PP2 completely prevents NE-induced pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Taken together these findings indicate that NE participates in lung destruction not only through direct proteolytic degradation of matrix proteins, but also through activation of Mɸ inflammatory and proteolytic functions.

Indexed as

Cell AdhesionCytokinesEnzyme ActivationHumansImmunity, InnateIntegrinsLeukocyte ElastaseMacrophagesMatrix Metalloproteinasessrc-Family KinasesCytokinesIntegrinsLeukocyte ElastaseMatrix Metalloproteinasessrc-Family Kinases

Identifiers

PMID32981934
PMCPMC7522083

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.