Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32981437›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences2020

Reducing global air pollution: the scope for further policy interventions.

Markus Amann, Gregor Kiesewetter, Wolfgang Schöpp, Zbigniew Klimont, Wilfried Winiwarter, Janusz Cofala, Peter Rafaj, Lena Höglund-Isaksson, Adriana Gomez-Sabriana, Chris Heyes and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Exposure of children to multiple long-term air pollutants (PMEnvironmental research letters : ERL [Web site] · 2026
    Article
  2. Rethinking energy transition strategies for the European Union amid rising energy prices.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Identifying air quality monitoring deserts in the United States.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Health benefits of decarbonization and clean air policies in Beijing and China.Environmental research letters : ERL [Web site] · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Synergetic strategies for carbon neutrality and clean air.Environmental science and ecotechnology · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. PMHeliyon · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Markus AmannInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, IIASA, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria.
Gregor KiesewetterInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, IIASA, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria.
Wolfgang SchöppInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, IIASA, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria.
Zbigniew KlimontInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, IIASA, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria.
Wilfried WiniwarterInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, IIASA, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria.
Janusz CofalaInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, IIASA, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria.
Peter RafajInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, IIASA, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria.
Lena Höglund-IsakssonInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, IIASA, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria.
Adriana Gomez-SabrianaInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, IIASA, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria.
Chris HeyesInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, IIASA, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria.
Pallav PurohitInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, IIASA, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria.
Jens Borken-KleefeldInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, IIASA, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria.
Fabian WagnerInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, IIASA, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria.
Robert SanderInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, IIASA, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria.
Hilde FagerliNorwegian Meteorological Institute (met.no), Oslo, Norway.
Agnes NyiriNorwegian Meteorological Institute (met.no), Oslo, Norway.
Laura CozziInternational Energy Agency (IEA), Paris, France.
Claudia PavariniInternational Energy Agency (IEA), Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the last decades, energy and pollution control policies combined with structural changes in the economy decoupled emission trends from economic growth, increasingly also in the developing world. It is found that effective implementation of the presently decided national pollution control regulations should allow further economic growth without major deterioration of ambient air quality, but will not be enough to reduce pollution levels in many world regions. A combination of ambitious policies focusing on pollution controls, energy and climate, agricultural production systems and addressing human consumption habits could drastically improve air quality throughout the world. By 2040, mean population exposure to PM2.5 from anthropogenic sources could be reduced by about 75% relative to 2015 and brought well below the WHO guideline in large areas of the world. While the implementation of the proposed technical measures is likely to be technically feasible in the future, the transformative changes of current practices will require strong political will, supported by a full appreciation of the multiple benefits. Improved air quality would avoid a large share of the current 3-9 million cases of premature deaths annually. At the same time, the measures that deliver clean air would also significantly reduce emissions of greenhouse gases and contribute to multiple UN sustainable development goals. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue 'Air quality, past present and future'.

Indexed as

emission scenariosglobal air pollutionhealth impactspolicy scenarios

Identifiers

PMID32981437
PMCPMC7536039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.