Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32981369›Full record

ReviewHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)2020

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2, COVID-19, and the Renin-Angiotensin System: Pressing Needs and Best Research Practices.

Matthew A Sparks, Andrew M South, Andrew D Badley, Carissa M Baker-Smith, Daniel Batlle, Biykem Bozkurt, Roberto Cattaneo, Steven D Crowley, Louis J Dell'Italia, Andria L Ford and 9 more

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. A pilot study to assess the circulating renin-angiotensin system in COVID-19 acute respiratory failure.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2021
    Trial
  4. Review
  5. SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis in an angiotensin II-induced heart-on-a-chip disease model and extracellular vesicle screening.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Role of the renin-angiotensin system in NETosis in the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 induces heme oxygenase-1: Pathophysiologic implications.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Hypertension Update: A Reflection of the Past Decade.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Evidence For and Against Direct Kidney Infection by SARS-CoV-2 in Patients with COVID-19.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2021
    Review
  18. The COSEVAST Study Outcome: Evidence of COVID-19 Severity Proportionate to Surge in Arterial Stiffness.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2021
    Article
  19. Overview of acute kidney manifestations and management of patients with COVID-19.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew A SparksFrom the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (M.A.S., S.D.C.).
Andrew M SouthAmerican Heart Association, Council on Kidney in Cardiovascular Disease (M.A.S., A.M.S., S.D.C., S.B.G., J.R.).
Andrew D BadleyDivision of Infectious Diseases (A.D.B.), Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN.
Carissa M Baker-SmithDirector of Preventive Cardiology, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE (C.M.B.-S.).
Daniel BatlleDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Northwestern University Feinberg Medical School, Chicago, IL (D.B.).
Biykem BozkurtSection of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (B.B.).
Roberto CattaneoDepartment of Molecular Medicine (R.C.), Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN.
Steven D CrowleyFrom the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (M.A.S., S.D.C.).
Louis J Dell'ItaliaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Disease, University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.J.D.).
Andria L FordDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (A.L.F.).
Kathy GriendlingDepartment of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, AL (L.J.D.).
Susan B GurleyAmerican Heart Association, Council on Kidney in Cardiovascular Disease (M.A.S., A.M.S., S.D.C., S.B.G., J.R.).
Scott E KasnerDepartment of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.).
Joseph A MurrayDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology (J.A.M.), Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN.
Karl A NathDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension (K.A.N., V.D.G.), Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN.
Marc A PfefferAmerican Heart Association, Council on Clinical Cardiology (B.B., M.A.P.).
Janani RangaswamiAmerican Heart Association, Council on Kidney in Cardiovascular Disease (M.A.S., A.M.S., S.D.C., S.B.G., J.R.).
W Robert TaylorDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (W.R.T.).
Vesna D GarovicDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension (K.A.N., V.D.G.), Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN.
American Heart Association · USMayo Clinic · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

T cell triggering events and hypertensionP01HL095070 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SAN MARTIN, ALEJANDRA · 2009 to 2019
$20.5M
Prime shock and kill for HIV erradicationR01AI110173 · NIAID · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BADLEY, ANDREW D · 2014 to 2024
$6.9M
Uric Acid, Klotho and Salt Sensitivity in Young Adults Born PretermR01HL146818 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CHAPPELL, MARK C, SHALTOUT, HOSSAM · 2019 to 2023
$4.0M
Hypertensive pregnancy disorders and future coronary artery diseaseR01HL136348 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI GAROVIC, VESNA D · 2018 to 2022
$2.6M
Evaluating the role of the novel apoptosis inhibitor TRAILshort, in maintaining HIV persistence.R01AI120698 · NIAID · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BADLEY, ANDREW D · 2015 to 2019
$2.5M
Role of Dendritic Cell-mediated T Cell Activation in Salt-sensitive HypertensionR01HL128355 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CROWLEY, STEVEN D · 2016 to 2019
$1.9M
The interleukin-1 receptor regulates crosstalk between myeloid and renal tubular cells in hypertensionR01DK118019 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CROWLEY, STEVEN D · 2019 to 2022
$1.7M
Urinary Renin Angiotensin System in DiabetesR01DK104785 · NIDDK · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BATLLE, DANIEL · 2015 to 2017
$939k
The role of angiotensin-(1-7) in hypertension and hypertension-induced heart and kidney damageK23HL148394 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SOUTH, ANDREW MICHAEL · 2020 to 2024
$783k
Evaluating the role of the novel apoptosis inhibitor TRAILshort, in maintaining HIV persistenceR56AI120698 · NIAID · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BADLEY, ANDREW D · 2021 to 2021
$607k
The role of the M1 macrophage response in the progression of chronic kidney diseaseI01BX000893 · VA · DURHAM VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Steven D Crowley · 2012 to 2026
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000893NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL148394NHLBI NIH HHS L40 HL148910NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL095070NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL128355NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136348NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL146818NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI110173NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI120698NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI120698NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK104785NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK118019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is associated with significant morbidity and mortality throughout the world, predominantly due to lung and cardiovascular injury. The virus responsible for COVID-19-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2-gains entry into host cells via ACE2 (angiotensin-converting enzyme 2). ACE2 is a primary enzyme within the key counter-regulatory pathway of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), which acts to oppose the actions of Ang (angiotensin) II by generating Ang-(1-7) to reduce inflammation and fibrosis and mitigate end organ damage. As COVID-19 spans multiple organ systems linked to the cardiovascular system, it is imperative to understand clearly how severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 may affect the multifaceted RAS. In addition, recognition of the role of ACE2 and the RAS in COVID-19 has renewed interest in its role in the pathophysiology of cardiovascular disease in general. We provide researchers with a framework of best practices in basic and clinical research to interrogate the RAS using appropriate methodology, especially those who are relatively new to the field. This is crucial, as there are many limitations inherent in investigating the RAS in experimental models and in humans. We discuss sound methodological approaches to quantifying enzyme content and activity (ACE, ACE2), peptides (Ang II, Ang-[1-7]), and receptors (types 1 and 2 Ang II receptors, Mas receptor). Our goal is to ensure appropriate research methodology for investigations of the RAS in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and COVID-19 to ensure optimal rigor and reproducibility and appropriate interpretation of results from these investigations.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Blood Pressure DeterminationChinaCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19FemaleHumansHypertensionIncidenceMalePandemicsPeptidyl-Dipeptidase APneumonia, ViralPractice Guidelines as TopicPrognosisRenin-Angiotensin SystemACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Peptidyl-Dipeptidase Aangiotensin IIblood pressurecardiovascular diseasecoronavirushypertension

Identifiers

PMID32981369
PMCPMC7685174
OpenAlexW3088249173

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.