Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32981123›Full record

Trial reportAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2020

The Effects of a Brief Motivational Intervention for Alcohol Use through Stages of Change among Nontreatment Seeking Injured Patients.

Craig A Field, Dylan K Richards, Yessenia Castro, José Alonso Cabriales, Amy Wagler, Kirk von Sternberg

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Motivational interviewing for substance use reduction.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Craig A FieldFrom the, Department of Psychology, (CAF), Latino Alcohol and Health Disparities Research and Training Center, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas, USA.
Dylan K RichardsCenter on Alcohol, Substance use, And Addictions, (DKR), University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6791-426X
Yessenia CastroSteve Hicks School of Social Work, (YC, KS), University of Texas at Austin, Texas, USA.
José Alonso CabrialesArts and Sciences Division, (JAC), University of New Mexico-Gallup, Gallup, New Mexico, USA.
Amy WaglerDepartment of Mathematical Science, (AW), University of Texas at El Paso El Paso, Texas, USA.
Kirk von SternbergSteve Hicks School of Social Work, (YC, KS), University of Texas at Austin, Texas, USA.

Funding

Multidisciplinary Approach to Reduce Injury and Alcohol UseR01AA015439 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI FIELD, CRAIG A · 2006 to 2010
$2.5M
Developing a Culturally Relevant Model of Smoking Cessation among LatinosK01CA157689 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI CASTRO, YESSENIA · 2011 to 2015
$709k
An Ecologically Valid Application of Self-Determination Theory to Understand Responsible Alcohol UseF32AA028712 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI RICHARDS, DYLAN K · 2020 to 2022
$189k
NCI NIH HHS K01 CA157689NIAAA NIH HHS F32 AA028712NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015439
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about the mechanisms of change underlying brief interventions and the patient characteristics that may affect them. The present study tested whether the stages of change mediate the effects of a BMI with and without a telephone booster relative to brief advice (i.e., multiple mediation). Further, the present study tested whether the effects of the BMI conditions on the stages of change were contingent on patients' alcohol use severity (i.e., moderated mediation).

methodsThe present study is a secondary analysis using data from injured adult patients at 3 trauma centers who were screened for inclusion in the study and randomly assigned to brief advice (n = 200), BMI (n = 203), or BMI with a telephone booster (n = 193) (Field et al., 2014). Participants completed a baseline assessment and 3-, 6-, and 12-month follow-up assessments that included self-report measures of the stages of change, alcohol use, and alcohol-related problems, as well as other variables of interest.

resultsThe results demonstrated significant and consistent mediation at p < 0.05 wherein BMI with a telephone booster increased action at 3-month follow-up leading to reduced likelihood of at-risk drinking, less alcohol use, and fewer alcohol problems at both 6- and 12-month follow-up. However, moderated mediation analyses suggested that the effects of the BMI conditions on the stages of change were not contingent on patients' alcohol use severity.

conclusionsThis study contributes to the understanding of stages of change as potential mechanisms of change in BMI. Directions for future research are discussed.

Indexed as

AdultAlcoholismCrisis InterventionFemaleHumansMaleMotivational InterviewingWounds and InjuriesAlcohol-Related ProblemsAlcohol UseBrief Motivational InterventionInjured PatientsStages of Change

Identifiers

PMID32981123
PMCPMC7680429

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.