Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32980956›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2021

Hepatic Steatosis Is Associated with Increased Disease Severity and Liver Injury in Coronavirus Disease-19.

Vincent L Chen, Fadi Hawa, Jeffrey A Berinstein, Chanakyaram A Reddy, Ihab Kassab, Kevin D Platt, Chia-Yang Hsu, Calen A Steiner, Jeremy Louissaint, Naresh T Gunaratnam and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. COVID-19 and Fatty Liver Disorders.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. COVID-19 and liver injury in individuals with obesity.World journal of gastroenterology · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Liver injury in COVID-19 patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: an update.Archives of medical sciences. Atherosclerotic diseases · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Vincent L ChenDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Dr., Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. vichen@med.umich.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0157-6066
Fadi HawaDepartment of Medicine, St. Joseph Mercy Ann Arbor Hospital, Ypsilanti, MI, USA.
Jeffrey A BerinsteinDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Dr., Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Chanakyaram A ReddyDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Dr., Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Ihab KassabDivision of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Kevin D PlattDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Dr., Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Chia-Yang HsuDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Dr., Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Calen A SteinerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Dr., Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Jeremy LouissaintDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Dr., Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Naresh T GunaratnamHuron Gastro Center for Digestive Disease, Ypsilanti, MI, USA.
Pratima SharmaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Dr., Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
University of Michigan · USHuron Gastro · USTrinity Health Ann Arbor Hospital · US

Funding

Training Program in Gastrointestinal EpidemiologyT32DK062708 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Peter D.R. Higgins, Elliot Tapper · 2003 to 2026
$3.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK062708NIDDK NIH HHS T32DK062708
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic. Obesity has been associated with increased disease severity in COVID-19, and obesity is strongly associated with hepatic steatosis (HS). However, how HS alters the natural history of COVID-19 is not well characterized, especially in Western populations.

aimsTo characterize the impact of HS on disease severity and liver injury in COVID-19.

methodsWe examined the association between HS and disease severity in a single-center cohort study of hospitalized COVID-19 patients at Michigan Medicine. HS was defined by either hepatic steatosis index > 36 (for Asians) or > 39 (for non-Asians) or liver imaging demonstrating steatosis > 30 days before onset of COVID-19. The primary predictor was HS. The primary outcomes were severity of cardiopulmonary disease, transaminitis, jaundice, and portal hypertensive complications.

resultsIn a cohort of 342 patients, metabolic disease was highly prevalent including nearly 90% overweight. HS was associated with increased transaminitis and need for intubation, dialysis, and vasopressors. There was no association between HS and jaundice or portal hypertensive complications. In a sensitivity analysis including only patients with liver imaging > 30 days before onset of COVID-19, imaging evidence of hepatic steatosis remained associated with disease severity and risk of transaminitis.

conclusionsHS was associated with increased disease severity and transaminitis in COVID-19. HS may be relevant in predicting risk of complications related to COVID-19.

Indexed as

SARS-CoV-2Cohort StudiesCOVID-19Fatty LiverHumansLiverPrevalenceSeverity of Illness IndexAcute liver injuryNAFLDOutcomesSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID32980956
PMCPMC7520076
OpenAlexW3087882348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.