Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32980934›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2020

Gamma Knife Radiosurgery does not alter the copy number aberration profile in sporadic vestibular schwannoma.

Aril Løge Håvik, Ove Bruland, Dhanushan Dhayalan, Morten Lund-Johansen, Per-Morten Knappskog

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aril Løge HåvikDepartment of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2481-5808
Ove BrulandCenter for Medical Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Dhanushan DhayalanDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Morten Lund-Johansen *Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. mljo@helse-bergen.no.
Per-Morten Knappskog *Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. per.knappskog@helse-bergen.no.
Haukeland University Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIonizing radiation is a known etiologic factor in tumorigenesis and its role in inducing malignancy in the treatment of vestibular schwannoma has been debated. The purpose of this study was to identify a copy number aberration (CNA) profile or specific CNAs associated with radiation exposure which could either implicate an increased risk of malignancy or elucidate a mechanism of treatment resistance.

methods55 sporadic VS, including 18 treated with Gamma Knife Radiosurgery (GKRS), were subjected to DNA whole-genome microarray and/or whole-exome sequencing. CNAs were called and statistical tests were performed to identify any association with radiation exposure. Hierarchical clustering was used to identify CNA profiles associated with radiation exposure.

resultsA median of 7 (0-58) CNAs were identified across the 55 VS. Chromosome 22 aberration was the only recurrent event. A median aberrant cell fraction of 0.59 (0.25-0.94) was observed, indicating several genetic clones in VS. No CNA or CNA profile was associated with GKRS.

conclusionGKRS is not associated with an increase in CNAs or alteration of the CNA profile in VS, lending support to its low risk. This also implies that there is no major issue with GKRS treatment failure being due to CNAs. In agreement with previous studies, chromosome 22 aberration is the only recurrent CNA. VS consist of several genetic clones, addressing the need for further studies on the composition of cells in this tumor.

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuroma, AcousticPrognosisRadiosurgeryRadiotherapy DosageTumor BurdenWhole Genome SequencingGamma Knife RadiosurgeryGeneticsIntratumor genetic heterogeneityNeurosurgeryVestibular schwannomaWhole genome microarray

Identifiers

PMID32980934
PMCPMC7609431
OpenAlexW3089080335

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.