Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32980893›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2021

Postoperative pain, pain management, and recovery at home after pediatric tonsil surgery.

Fredrik Alm, Stefan Lundeberg, Elisabeth Ericsson

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07176533 (Opioid-Free Pediatric Tonsillectomy With Intraoperative Maxillary Nerve Block Via Suprazygomatic Injection), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07176533 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Opioid-Free Pediatric Tonsillectomy With Intraoperative Maxillary Nerve Block Via Suprazygomatic Injection (OPTIMaS): A Randomized Controlled Triple-Blinded Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorLondon Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph'sRan2026 to 2028Enrolled60ConditionsTonsillitisArmsSuprazygomatic maxillary nerve block (SZMN) with bupivacaine, Suprazygomatic maxillary nerve block (SZMN) with placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Review
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  6. Sex-specific effects of surgical duration on peak pain after pediatric adenotonsillectomy.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  15. Pain Management in Pediatric Burns: A Review of the Science behind It.Global health, epidemiology and genomics · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Pain management in hospitalized children: A cross-sectional study.Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P · 2022
    Observational
  18. Review
  19. Pharmacologic management of post-tonsillectomy pain in children.World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fredrik AlmDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, 701 82, Örebro, Sweden. fredrik.alm@oru.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4718-3361
Stefan LundebergPain Treatment Service, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institute, Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Elisabeth EricssonSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Örebro University · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo explore the severity and duration of postoperative pain, the management of analgesics, and postoperative recovery in children undergoing tonsil surgery.

methodParticipants included 299 children aged 4-17 years undergoing tonsillotomy ± adenoidectomy (TT ± A) or tonsillectomy ± adenoidectomy (TE ± A). Data were collected up to 12 days. The child rated pain on the Face Pain Scale-Revised (FPS-R) and recovery using the Postoperative Recovery in Children (PRiC) questionnaire. Caregivers assessed their child's pain, anxiety, and nausea on a numeric analog scale and kept a log of analgesic administration.

resultsHigh pain levels (FPS-R ≥ 4) were reported in all surgical and age groups (TT ± A age 4-11, TE ± A age 4-11, TE ± A age 12-17), but there were variations in pain intensity and duration within and between groups. The TE ± A group scored more days with moderate to very excruciating pain and lower recovery than the TT ± A group, with the worst outcomes reported by older TE ± A children. The majority of the children used paracetamol + COX-inhibitors at home, but regular administration of analgesics was lacking, particularly during late evening and at night. Few were received rescue medication (opioid or clonidine) despite severe pain. Physical symptoms and daily life activities were affected during the recovery period. There was moderate agreement between child and the caregiver's pain assessment scores.

conclusionChildren reported a troublesome recovery with significant postoperative pain, particularly older children undergoing tonsillectomy. Pain treatment at home was suboptimal and lacked regular analgesic administration. Patient information needs to be improved regarding the importance of regular administration of analgesics and rescue medication.

Indexed as

Palatine TonsilTonsillectomyAdenoidectomyAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolHumansPain ManagementPostoperative PainAnalgesicsMorbidityPainPain managementPediatricPostoperative recoveryTonsillectomyTonsillotomyTonsil surgery

Identifiers

PMID32980893
PMCPMC7826305
OpenAlexW3089136066

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.