Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32980714›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research2020

Paranoia, hallucinations and compulsive buying during the early phase of the COVID-19 outbreak in the United Kingdom: A preliminary experimental study.

B Lopes, C Bortolon, R Jaspal

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

B LopesCenter for Research in Neuropsychology and Cognitive Behavioral Intervention (CINEICC), Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação, Universidade de Coimbra. Rua do Colégio Novo, P-3001-802, Coimbra, Portugal. Electronic address: barbaracslopes@gmail.com.
C BortolonLaboratoire Inter-universitaire de Psychologie: Personnalité, Cognition et Changement Social, Université Grenoble Alpes (UFR SHS), 1251 Avenue Centrale, CS 40700, 38058, Grenoble, CEDEX 9, France. Electronic address: catherine.bortolon@univ-grenoble-alpes.fr.
R JaspalSchool of Social Sciences, Nottingham Trent University, 50 Shakespeare Street, Nottingham, NG1 4FQ, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom. Electronic address: rusi.jaspal@ntu.ac.uk.
Laboratoire de Psychologie et NeuroCognition · FRNottingham Trent University · GBUniversity of Coimbra · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines the impact of COVID-19 (in the early phase of the outbreak) on symptoms of psychosis, namely paranoia and hallucinations. Three hundred and sixty-one people in the United Kingdom participated in a 2 (self-isolation vs. no self-isolation) x 2 (perceived COVID-19 symptomatology vs. no perceived COVID-19 symptomatology) x 2 (exposure to COVID-19 news vs. control) experiment online. Participants completed measures of political trust, social network, fear of COVID-19, current paranoid thoughts, hallucinatory experiences and compulsive buying. Kruskal-Wallis results showed that employed people and students are more prone to paranoia and hallucinatory experiences in response to COVID-19 news. A multigroup model showed a moderation effect of the news conditions - in the COVID-19 news condition, fear of COVID-19 and political trust significantly predict the variance of paranoia, hallucinatory experiences and compulsive buying and these co-vary with each other but not in the control condition. In line with cognitive and social theories of paranoia, results suggest that negative affect and low political trust are linked to the presence of paranoid thoughts and hallucinatory experiences and compulsive buying amid COVID-19. Digitized and Tailored Cognitive and Behavioral Therapy are proposed to address the psychiatric impact of COVID-19.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusDisease OutbreaksAdolescentAdultAgedCompulsive BehaviorCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19FemaleHallucinationsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsParanoid DisordersPneumonia, ViralCompulsive buyingCOVID-19Fear of COVID-19HallucinationsParanoia

Identifiers

PMID32980714
PMCPMC7497559
OpenAlexW3085044886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.