Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32979632›Full record

ArticleBody image2020

Body shape concerns across racial and ethnic groups among adults in the United States: More similarities than differences.

KayLoni L Olson, Jason Lillis, Emily Panza, Rena R Wing, Diane M Quinn, Rebecca R Puhl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Body image, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

KayLoni L OlsonThe Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States; The Weight Control and Diabetes Research Center, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, United States. Electronic address: KayLoni_Olson@Brown.edu.
Jason LillisThe Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States; The Weight Control and Diabetes Research Center, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, United States.
Emily PanzaThe Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States; The Weight Control and Diabetes Research Center, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, United States.
Rena R WingThe Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States; The Weight Control and Diabetes Research Center, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, United States.
Diane M QuinnPsychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, United States.
Rebecca R PuhlDepartment of Human Development & Family Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, United States; Rudd Center for Food Policy & Obesity, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, United States.

Funding

Training in Behavioral & Preventive MedicineT32HL076134 · NHLBI · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI John Graham Thomas · 2006 to 2026
$5.7M
Addressing Body Image in Weight Management: An Overlooked Risk Factor for Poor Treatment Outcome Among WomenK23DK124578 · NIDDK · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI OLSON, KAYLONI L. · 2020 to 2024
$1.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL076134NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK124578
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the relationship between race/ethnicity and body shape concerns among adults in the U.S. and evaluated if this relationship varied by Body Mass Index (BMI) and gender. Data were collected from U.S. adults (N = 2,212) using a national online survey panel designed to approximate the US census data. Gender, age, race/ethnicity, BMI and body shape concerns (Body Shape Questionnaire) were assessed. Analysis of variance was utilized to evaluate the race/ethnicity and BSQ association and if the relationship varied by gender and BMI category. The sample (65 % White, 13 % Black/African American, 16 % Latino/Hispanic/Mexican American and 6 % Asian/Pacific Islander) was 50 % female; mean age of 44.2 years (SD = 16.8); BMI of 27.4 (SD = 6.7). A gender by BMI category interaction (p < .01) revealed no difference in BSQ scores by gender when BMI < 18, but higher BSQ scores among women for all other BMI groups. A main effect of race/ethnicity revealed BSQ scores were equally high across racial/ethnic groups, except individuals who identified as White (M = 42.0, SD = 19.7) reported higher BSQ than those identified as Asian/Pacific Islander (M = 37.4, SD = 17.4). Body shape concerns are common among US adults. Individuals of racial/ethnic minority status may experience similar gender- and BMI-related differences in body shape concerns as White individuals.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexAdultAsianBlack or African AmericanBody ImageFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMiddle AgedSomatotypesUnited StatesWhite PeopleBody imageBody mass indexBody shape concernsEthnicityGenderRace

Identifiers

PMID32979632
PMCPMC7744334

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.