Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32978893›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2020

Time will tell: Decision making in premanifest and manifest Huntington's disease.

Beatrice Heim, Marina Peball, Carsten Saft, Sarah Maria von Hein, Philipp Ellmerer, Johanna Maria Piater, Klaus Seppi, Atbin Djamshidian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Impairments to executive function in emerging adults with Huntington disease.Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry · 2023
    Article
  3. The Testamentary Capacity Assessment Tool (TCAT): validation and normative data.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Beatrice HeimDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-6749-3044
Marina PeballDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Carsten SaftDepartment of Neurology, Huntington - Center NRW, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Sarah Maria von HeinDepartment of Neurology, Huntington - Center NRW, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Philipp EllmererDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Johanna Maria PiaterDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Klaus SeppiDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Atbin DjamshidianDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate cognitive flexibility in premanifest and manifest Huntington's disease (HD).

backgroundHD is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disease characterized by motor, cognitive, and behavioral abnormalities with typical motor symptoms. In this study, we wanted to assess decision making in premanifest (pre-HD) and manifest HD patients.

methodsA total of 77 non-demented subjects including 29 pre-HD, 22 manifest HD patients, and 26 healthy controls (HC) were included. We stratified the pre-HD group based on their estimated years to disease onset into a far (FAR, n = 13) and a near (NEAR, n = 16) group. Furthermore, participants performed the Montreal cognitive assessment battery (MoCA), the trail making task part A and B (TMT A, TMT B), the Symbol digit modalities test (SDMT), and the beads task.

resultsIn the beads task, HD patients gathered less information than all other groups (all p-values < .001). Furthermore, the NEAR group gathered less information than the FAR group (p < .001) and HC (p = .001). There was no difference between the HC and the FAR group (p = 1.0). In the TMT and the SDMT, HD patients were slower than all other groups (all p-values < .01) but there were no other significant differences.

conclusionsDecision making with a higher degree of uncertainty may be an early neuropsychological sign to indicate the disease process prior to reaching criteria for motor diagnosis of HD.

Indexed as

Huntington DiseaseNeurodegenerative DiseasesDecision MakingHumansNeuropsychological Testsdecision makingHuntington's diseaseinformation samplingjumping to conclusionsperceptual decision making

Identifiers

PMID32978893
PMCPMC7667290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.