Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32978727›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of behavioral medicine2021

Comparisons Between Illness and Injury Outcomes: Potential Suppression Effects by Emotional Representations.

Irit Heruti, Sigal Levy, Daniel Deutscher, Moshe Gutvirtz, Tamar Berkovitz, Shoshana Shiloh

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of behavioral medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Irit HerutiDepartment of Psychology, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Sigal LevyThe Academic College of Tel Aviv-Yaffo, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Daniel DeutscherMaccabi Healthcare Services, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel.
Moshe GutvirtzMaccabi Healthcare Services, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel.
Tamar BerkovitzMaccabi Healthcare Services, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel.
Shoshana ShilohSchool of Psychological Sciences, Gordon Faculty of Social Sciences, Tel Aviv University, 69978, Tel Aviv, Israel. shoshi@freud.tau.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6792-0659

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBased on recent findings that people perceive illness and injury as separate categories, we compared ill and injured participants with similar health conditions on illness perceptions and reported outcomes, e.g., functioning, distress, well-being.

methodA cross-sectional study with 182 ill and 160 injured participants affected by ankle, knee, or neck conditions compared them on standard measures of illness perception and other reported outcomes (self-assessed health; physical, emotional, and social functioning; depression, anxiety, and somatization; satisfaction with life, self-esteem, and acceptance of disability).

resultsThe groups did not differ on the measured outcomes, but injury elicited stronger emotional representations, and illness was perceived as more chronic. After controlling for the effects of emotional representations, the injured group presented better outcomes on all outcome measures, including self-assessed health, physical functioning, emotional functioning, social functioning, vitality, health beliefs, depression, somatization, total distress, and acceptance of disability.

conclusionEmotional representations may suppress the potential superior outcomes of injury compared with illness. The theoretical implications of these results for self-regulation theories are discussed, as well as clinical implications.

Indexed as

Emotional representationsIllness perceptionsInjurySelf-reported outcomes

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.