Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32978665›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2021

Racial Disparities in Primary Hyperparathyroidism.

Jennifer Fieber, Kristin Goodsell, Rachel R Kelz, Jae P Ermer, Chris Wirtalla, Douglas L Fraker, Heather Wachtel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Sex-Stratified Predictors of Prolonged Operative Time and Hospital Admission in Outpatient Parathyroidectomy.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer FieberDepartment of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street 4 Silverstein Pavilion, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Kristin GoodsellPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5967-7433
Rachel R KelzDepartment of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street 4 Silverstein Pavilion, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Jae P ErmerDepartment of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street 4 Silverstein Pavilion, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Chris WirtallaDepartment of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street 4 Silverstein Pavilion, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Douglas L FrakerDepartment of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street 4 Silverstein Pavilion, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Heather WachtelDepartment of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street 4 Silverstein Pavilion, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. Heather.Wachtel@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardKL2TR001879 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MEAGHER, EMMA ANNE · 2016 to 2025
$13.7M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001879NCATS NIH HHS KL2-TR001879
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRacial disparities in surgery are increasingly recognized. We evaluated the impact of race on presentation, preoperative evaluation, and surgical outcomes for patients undergoing parathyroidectomy for primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT).

methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study of patients undergoing parathyroidectomy for PHPT at a single center (1997-2015). Patients were classified by self-identified race, as African-American or White. The primary outcome was disease severity at referral. The secondary outcome was completeness of preoperative evaluation. Operative success and surgical cure were evaluated.

resultsA total of 2392 patients were included. The majority of patients (87.6%) were White. African-American patients had higher rates of comorbid disease as well as higher preoperative calcium (10.9 vs.10.8 mg/dl, p < 0.001) and PTH levels (122 vs. 97 pg/ml, p < 0.001). White patients were more likely to have history of bone loss documented by DXA and nephrolithiasis. African-American patients had lower rates of complete preoperative evaluation including DXA scan. Operatively, African-American patients had larger glands by size (1.7 vs. 1.5 cm, p < 0.001) and mass (573 vs. 364 mg, p < 0.001). We observed similar operative success (98.9 vs. 98.0%, p = 0.355) and cure rates (98.3 vs. 97.0%, p = 0.756).

conclusionsAt the time of surgical referral, African-American patients with PHPT have more biochemically severe disease and higher rates of incomplete evaluation. Operative success and cure rates are comparable.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Status DisparitiesHyperparathyroidism, PrimaryWhite PeopleAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParathyroidectomyParathyroid HormonePreoperative CareRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexUnited StatesParathyroid Hormone

Identifiers

PMID32978665
PMCPMC7906108
OpenAlexW3088885029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.