ArticleCancer gene therapy2021
Overexpressed sFRP3 exerts an inhibitory effect on hepatocellular carcinoma via inactivation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.
Article in Cancer gene therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Expression, prognosis, immunological infiltration, and DNA methylation of members of the SFRP gene family in colorectal cancer: a comparative bioinformatic and experimental analysis.In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal · 2025Article
- Dual-edged mechanisms of α-tomatine in hepatocellular carcinoma by suppression of Wnt/β-catenin signaling versus RelB-Driven resistance in tumor therapy.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- Article
- Wnt Signaling in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Biological Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities.Cells · 2024Review
- KIF26B and CREB3L1 Derived from Immunoscore Could Inhibit the Progression of Ovarian Cancer.Journal of immunology research · 2024Article
- The Roles of WNT Signaling Pathways in Skin Development and Mechanical-Stretch-Induced Skin Regeneration.Biomolecules · 2023Review
- CTB-193M12.5 Promotes Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression via Enhancing NSD1-Mediated WNT10B/Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Activation.Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma · 2022Article
- Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling as a Driver of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression: An Emphasis on Molecular Pathways.Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is recognized as the most common malignancy of the liver in adults. Many human cancers have been associated with the oncogenic activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. The secreted frizzled-related proteins (sFRPs) function as negative regulators of the Wnt signaling and have important implications in carcinogenesis. This study aims to investigate the possible regulatory effects of sFRP3 on the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and their interactions in HCC occurrence. Firstly, sFRP3 expression was quantified in the collected cancer and adjacent normal tissue samples from HCC patients. The lowly expressed sFRP3 in HCC tissues was found to be correlated with HCC development. The expression of sFRP3 was regulated by a lentivirus-based packaging system, and the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway was inactivated by DDK-1 in HepG2 cells. The expressions of Wnt1, β-catenin and the nuclear translocation of β-catenin were determined, both of which were down-regulated by sFRP3 overexpression. CCK8 assay, EdU staining, Colony formation assay, flow cytometry, scratch test and Transwell assay were employed to test cell viability, proliferation, cell cycle, apoptosis, migration and invasion, respectively. Overexpressed levels of sFRP3 were found to produce a reduction in MMP-2, MMP-7, MMP-9, PCNA, Ki67, and Bcl-2 expressions but an increase in the expressions of caspase-3 and Bax. In addition, overexpression of sFRP3 inhibited cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and colony formation, but promoted cell cycle arrest and cell apoptosis in HCC cells. The addition of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway inhibitor, DKK-1, reversed the contributory effect of sFRP3 silencing on HCC development. Lastly, in vivo tumor formation was inhibited by enforced sFRP3 expressions. The obtained results suggested that sFRP3 acts as an anti-oncogene in HCC by inhibiting the activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.