Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32978478›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

The tetraspanin CD151 marks a unique population of activated human T cells.

Mildred D Perez, Lillian Seu, Kelsey E Lowman, David C Moylan, Christopher Tidwell, Shekwonya Samuel, Alexandra Duverger, Frederic H Wagner, Eric Carlin, Vishal Sharma and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Sex-biased Genetic Risk Loci and Causal Brain Proteins in Parkinson's Disease.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. CD151 interacts with integrin beta 2 in B cell lymphomas.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Possible Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Hepatotoxicity of Acetaminophen.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Genetic susceptibility loci forFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mildred D Perez *Department of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Lillian Seu *Department of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Kelsey E Lowman *Department of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
David C MoylanDepartment of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Christopher TidwellDepartment of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Shekwonya SamuelDepartment of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Alexandra DuvergerDepartment of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Frederic H WagnerDepartment of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Eric CarlinDepartment of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Vishal SharmaDepartment of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Brandon PopeDepartment of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Chander RamanDepartment of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Nathan ErdmannDepartment of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Jayme LockeDepartment of Surgery, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Hui HuDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Steffanie SabbajDepartment of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. sabbaj@uab.edu.
Olaf KutschDepartment of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. okutsch@uab.edu.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Unsolicited R24 for the CFAR-Network of Integrated Clinical Sciences, CNICSR24AI067039 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Michael S. Saag · 2006 to 2026
$99.4M
Virology CoreP30AI027767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Latesha Ellen Elopre · 1988 to 2026
$84.1M
Training Program in Cell, Molecular, and Developmental BiologyT32GM008111 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI YODER, BRADLEY K. · 1985 to 2022
$5.4M
HTS for Synergistic Activators of Latent HIV-1 InfectionR01AI104499 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KUTSCH, OLAF · 2013 to 2015
$1.6M
Kinomic analysis of host cell factors controlling latent HIV-1 infectionR33AI116188 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KUTSCH, OLAF · 2016 to 2018
$1.3M
Kinomic analysis of host cell factors controlling latent HIV-1 infectionR21AI116188 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KUTSCH, OLAF · 2014 to 2015
$551k
Overcoming HIV-1 transcriptional latency in unresponsive CD4 T cellsR56AI122842 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KUTSCH, OLAF · 2016 to 2016
$455k
A novel source of mucosal T cells to study immunity in the female genital tractR21AI116320 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SABBAJ, STEFFANIE · 2015 to 2016
$403k
Oxidative stress and T cell balance: Effect on pulmonary tuberculosis during HIVF32HL121924 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SEU, LILLIAN · 2014 to 2015
$116k
NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL121924NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027767NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI104499NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI116188NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI116320NIAID NIH HHS R24 AI067039NIAID NIH HHS R33 AI116188NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI122842NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008111NIH HHS F32 HL121924NIH HHS R01-AI104499NIH HHS R21AI116320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tetraspanins are a family of proteins with an array of functions that are well studied in cancer biology, but their importance in immunology is underappreciated. Here we establish the tetraspanin CD151 as a unique marker of T-cell activation and, in extension, an indicator of elevated, systemic T-cell activity. Baseline CD151 expression found on a subset of T-cells was indicative of increased activation of the MAPK pathway. Following TCR/CD3 activation, CD151 expression was upregulated on the overall T-cell population, a quintessential feature of an activation marker. CD151+ T-cell frequencies in the spleen, an organ with increased immune activity, were twice as high as in paired peripheral blood samples. This CD151+ T-cell frequency increase was not paralleled by an increase of CD25 or CD38, demonstrating that CD151 expression is regulated independently of other T-cell activation markers. CD151+ T-cells were also more likely to express preformed granzyme B, suggesting that CD151+ T cells are pro-inflammatory. To this end, HIV-1 patients on antiretroviral therapy who are reported to exhibit chronically elevated levels of immune activity, had significantly higher CD4+CD151+ T-cell frequencies than healthy controls, raising the possibility that proinflammatory CD151+ T cells could contribute to the premature immunological aging phenotype observed in these patients.

Indexed as

Up-RegulationAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesCD3 ComplexGranzymesHIV SeronegativityHIV SeropositivityHumansLymphocyte ActivationMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiddle AgedReceptors, Antigen, T-CellSpleenTetraspanin 24T-LymphocytesCD151 protein, humanCD3 ComplexGranzymesReceptors, Antigen, T-CellTetraspanin 24

Identifiers

PMID32978478
PMCPMC7519159
OpenAlexW3088909650

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.