Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32978423›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

A vertebrate model to reveal neural substrates underlying the transitions between conscious and unconscious states.

Victoria M Bedell, Qing C Meng, Michael A Pack, Roderic G Eckenhoff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Brain-Wide Impacts of Sedation on Spontaneous Activity and Auditory Processing in Larval Zebrafish.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Victoria M BedellDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA. Victoria.bedell@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Qing C MengDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Michael A PackDepartment of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Roderic G EckenhoffDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.

Funding

Physician Postdoctoral Research Training in Perioperative Medicine (PPRTPM)T32GM112596 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Roderic G Eckenhoff, Max Kelz · 2015 to 2026
$3.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM112596NIH HHS T32 GM 112596
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The field of neuropharmacology has not yet achieved a full understanding of how the brain transitions between states of consciousness and drug-induced unconsciousness, or anesthesia. Many small molecules are used to alter human consciousness, but the repertoire of underlying molecular targets, and thereby the genes, are incompletely understood. Here we describe a robust larval zebrafish model of anesthetic action, from sedation to general anesthesia. We use loss of movement under three different conditions, spontaneous movement, electrical stimulation or a tap, as a surrogate for sedation and general anesthesia, respectively. Using these behavioral patterns, we find that larval zebrafish respond to inhalational and IV anesthetics at concentrations similar to mammals. Additionally, known sedative drugs cause loss of spontaneous larval movement but not to the tap response. This robust, highly tractable vertebrate model can be used in the detection of genes and neural substrates involved in the transition from consciousness to unconsciousness.

Indexed as

AnestheticsAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBrainConsciousnessModels, AnimalUnconsciousnessZebrafishAnesthetics

Identifiers

PMID32978423
PMCPMC7519646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.