Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32978400›Full record

ArticleNPJ schizophrenia2020

Using machine learning of computerized vocal expression to measure blunted vocal affect and alogia.

Alex S Cohen, Christopher R Cox, Thanh P Le, Tovah Cowan, Michael D Masucci, Gregory P Strauss, Brian Kirkpatrick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ schizophrenia, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Humanizing "multimodal" digital phenotyping of serious mental illness.Journal of psychopathology and clinical science · 2026
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  17. High Predictive Accuracy of Negative Schizotypy With Acoustic Measures.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Mechanisms Underlying Motivational Dysfunction in Schizophrenia.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alex S CohenDepartment of Psychology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA. acohen@lsu.edu.
Christopher R CoxDepartment of Psychology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8287-3865
Thanh P LeDepartment of Psychology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Tovah CowanDepartment of Psychology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0169-6412
Michael D MasucciDepartment of Psychology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Gregory P StraussDepartment of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Brian KirkpatrickDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, USA.

Funding

Identifying the Vocal Markers of Schizophrenia-Spectrum DisordersR03MH092622 · NIMH · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV A&M COL BATON ROUGE · PI COHEN, ALEX S · 2011 to 2012
$148k
NIMH NIH HHS R03 MH092622U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) 1R03MH092622
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Negative symptoms are a transdiagnostic feature of serious mental illness (SMI) that can be potentially "digitally phenotyped" using objective vocal analysis. In prior studies, vocal measures show low convergence with clinical ratings, potentially because analysis has used small, constrained acoustic feature sets. We sought to evaluate (1) whether clinically rated blunted vocal affect (BvA)/alogia could be accurately modelled using machine learning (ML) with a large feature set from two separate tasks (i.e., a 20-s "picture" and a 60-s "free-recall" task), (2) whether "Predicted" BvA/alogia (computed from the ML model) are associated with demographics, diagnosis, psychiatric symptoms, and cognitive/social functioning, and (3) which key vocal features are central to BvA/Alogia ratings. Accuracy was high (>90%) and was improved when computed separately by speaking task. ML scores were associated with poor cognitive performance and social functioning and were higher in patients with schizophrenia versus depression or mania diagnoses. However, the features identified as most predictive of BvA/Alogia were generally not considered critical to their operational definitions. Implications for validating and implementing digital phenotyping to reduce SMI burden are discussed.

Identifiers

PMID32978400
PMCPMC7519104

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.