Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32978300›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Delineation of a molecularly distinct terminally differentiated memory CD8 T cell population.

J Justin Milner, Hongtuyet Nguyen, Kyla Omilusik, Miguel Reina-Campos, Matthew Tsai, Clara Toma, Arnaud Delpoux, Brigid S Boland, Stephen M Hedrick, John T Chang and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Diverse Microbial Exposure Enhances CD8bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J Justin MilnerDivision of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; justin_milner@med.unc.edu agoldrath@ucsd.edu.
Hongtuyet NguyenDivision of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.
Kyla OmilusikDivision of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.ORCID 0000-0003-3675-048X
Miguel Reina-CamposDivision of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.ORCID 0000-0002-0704-4271
Matthew TsaiDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.ORCID 0000-0002-3456-6171
Clara TomaDivision of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.
Arnaud DelpouxDivision of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.ORCID 0000-0003-4963-9676
Brigid S BolandDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.ORCID 0000-0002-5360-8816
Stephen M HedrickDivision of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.
John T ChangDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.
Ananda W GoldrathDivision of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; justin_milner@med.unc.edu agoldrath@ucsd.edu.
University of California San Diego · US

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
VIRAL MALIGNANCYP30CA023100 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DIANE M SIMEONE · 1985 to 2026
$124.9M
TF regulation of CD8 and CD4 T cell memory in both systemic and dermal infectionU19AI109976 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI CROTTY, SHANE P · 2014 to 2018
$10.5M
Single-Cell Transcriptomic and Epigenetics CoreP01AI132122 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ZUNIGA, ELINA I · 2018 to 2022
$9.8M
Training Grant in GastroenterologyT32DK007202 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GHOSH, PRADIPTA · 1985 to 2022
$7.7M
T cell maintenance: molecular mediators of the TCR-derived survival signalR01AI067545 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GOLDRATH, ANANDA W · 2006 to 2021
$6.1M
T cell maintenance: molecular mediators of T cell differentiation and survivalR37AI067545 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Ananda W Goldrath · 2022 to 2026
$3.0M
CyTOF Mass CytometerS10OD018499 · OD · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI CROTTY, SHANE P · 2014 to 2014
$802k
Molecular Programming of CD8+ T Cell Accumulation and Activity in TumorsR00CA234430 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MILNER, JOHN JUSTIN · 2020 to 2022
$669k
Molecular programming of CD8+ T cell accumulation and activity in tumorsK99CA234430 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MILNER, JOHN JUSTIN · 2018 to 2019
$273k
NCI NIH HHS K99 CA234430NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023100NCI NIH HHS R00 CA234430NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI132122NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI067545NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI109976NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007202NIH HHS S10 OD018499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Memory CD8 T cells provide durable protection against diverse intracellular pathogens and can be broadly segregated into distinct circulating and tissue-resident populations. Paradigmatic studies have demonstrated that circulating memory cells can be further divided into effector memory (Tem) and central memory (Tcm) populations based on discrete functional characteristics. Following resolution of infection, we identified a persisting antigen-specific CD8 T cell population that was terminally fated with potent effector function but maintained memory T cell qualities and conferred robust protection against reinfection. Notably, this terminally differentiated effector memory CD8 T cell population (terminal-Tem) was conflated within the conventional Tem population, prompting redefinition of the classical characteristics of Tem cells. Murine terminal-Tem were transcriptionally, functionally, and developmentally unique compared to Tem cells. Through mass cytometry and single-cell RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) analyses of human peripheral blood from healthy individuals, we also identified an analogous terminal-Tem population of CD8 T cells that was transcriptionally distinct from Tem and Tcm Key findings from this study show that parsing of terminal-Tem from conventionally defined Tem challenge the reported characteristics of Tem biology, including enhanced presence in lymphoid tissues, robust IL-2 production, and recall potential, greater than expected homeostatic fitness, refined transcription factor dependencies, and a distinct molecular phenotype. Classification of terminal-Tem and clarification of Tem biology hold broad implications for understanding the molecular regulation of memory cell states and harnessing immunological memory to improve immunotherapies.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationCell LineageCells, CulturedHumansImmunologic MemoryMiceT-Lymphocyte Subsetsimmunologyinfectionmemory T cellsT cells

Identifiers

PMID32978300
PMCPMC7568335
OpenAlexW3088978401

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.