Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32978255›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2020

Presence of hyaluronan in lung alveoli in severe Covid-19: An opening for new treatment options?

Urban Hellman, Mats G Karlsson, Anna Engström-Laurent, Sara Cajander, Luiza Dorofte, Clas Ahlm, Claude Laurent, Anders Blomberg

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Oral hymecromone decreases hyaluronan in human study participants.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2022
    Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Hyaluronan Ameliorates Viral Pneumonia in Mice and Humans by Inhibiting Transcription Factor E2F1.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Host Subcellular Organelles: Targets of Viral Manipulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Urban HellmanDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. Electronic address: urban.hellman@umu.se.
Mats G KarlssonDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Anna Engström-LaurentDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Sara CajanderDepartment of Infectious diseases, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Luiza DorofteDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Clas AhlmDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Claude LaurentDepartment of Clinical Science, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Anders BlombergDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Umeå University · SEÖrebro University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) is characterized by inflammation of the lungs with increasing respiratory impairment. In fatal Covid-19, lungs at autopsy have been filled with a clear liquid jelly. However, the nature of this finding has not yet been determined. The aim of the study was to demonstrate whether the lungs of fatal Covid-19 contain hyaluronan, as it is associated with inflammation and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and may have the appearance of liquid jelly. Lung tissue obtained at autopsy from three deceased Covid-19 patients was processed for hyaluronan histochemistry using a direct staining method and compared with staining in normal lung tissue. Stainings confirmed that hyaluronan is obstructing alveoli with presence in exudate and plugs, as well as in thickened perialveolar interstitium. In contrast, normal lungs only showed hyaluronan in intact alveolar walls and perivascular tissue. This is the first study to confirm prominent hyaluronan exudates in the alveolar spaces of Covid-19 lungs, supporting the notion that the macromolecule is involved in ARDS caused by SARS-CoV-2. The present finding may open up new treatment options in severe Covid-19, aiming at reducing the presence and production of hyaluronan in the lungs.

Indexed as

COVID-19HumansHyaluronic AcidLungMaleMiddle AgedHyaluronic AcidautopsycoronavirusCOVID-19extracellular matrixglycosaminoglycanhyaluronanlungvirus

Identifiers

PMID32978255
PMCPMC7650240
OpenAlexW3088544507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.