Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32978159›Full record

ArticleScience advances2020

GADD34 is a modulator of autophagy during starvation.

Gennaro Gambardella, Leopoldo Staiano, Maria Nicoletta Moretti, Rossella De Cegli, Luca Fagnocchi, Giuseppe Di Tullio, Sara Polletti, Clarissa Braccia, Andrea Armirotti, Alessio Zippo and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Gennaro GambardellaTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7517-1347
Leopoldo StaianoTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7017-1516
Maria Nicoletta MorettiTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, Naples, Italy.
Rossella De CegliTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8526-8692
Luca FagnocchiIstituto Nazionale di Genetica Molecolare "Romeo ed Erica Invernizzi" (INGM), Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9551-5474
Giuseppe Di TullioTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, Naples, Italy.
Sara PollettiDepartment of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5433-0502
Clarissa BracciaItalian Institute of Technology (IIT), Genoa, Italy.
Andrea ArmirottiItalian Institute of Technology (IIT), Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3766-8755
Alessio ZippoIstituto Nazionale di Genetica Molecolare "Romeo ed Erica Invernizzi" (INGM), Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3686-6151
Andrea BallabioTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1381-4604
Maria Antonietta De MatteisTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, Naples, Italy. dematteis@tigem.it dibernardo@tigem.it.ORCID 0000-0003-0053-3061
Diego di BernardoTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, Naples, Italy. dematteis@tigem.it dibernardo@tigem.it.ORCID 0000-0002-1911-7407
Telethon Institute Of Genetics And Medicine · ITItalian Institute of Technology · ITUniversity of Trento · ITEuropean Institute of Oncology · ITFederico II University Hospital · ITNeurological Research Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cells respond to starvation by shutting down protein synthesis and by activating catabolic processes, including autophagy, to recycle nutrients. This two-pronged response is mediated by the integrated stress response (ISR) through phosphorylation of eIF2α, which represses protein translation, and by inhibition of mTORC1 signaling, which promotes autophagy also through a stress-responsive transcriptional program. Implementation of such a program, however, requires protein synthesis, thus conflicting with general repression of translation. How is this mismatch resolved? We found that the main regulator of the starvation-induced transcriptional program, TFEB, counteracts protein synthesis inhibition by directly activating expression of GADD34, a component of the protein phosphatase 1 complex that dephosphorylates eIF2α. We discovered that GADD34 plays an essential role in autophagy by tuning translation during starvation, thus enabling lysosomal biogenesis and a sustained autophagic flux. Hence, the TFEB-GADD34 axis integrates the mTORC1 and ISR pathways in response to starvation.

Indexed as

AutophagyStarvationEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2HumansMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1PhosphorylationProtein Phosphatase 1Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Protein Phosphatase 1

Identifiers

PMID32978159
PMCPMC7518873
OpenAlexW3088409060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.