Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32977799›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2020

Drusen characteristics of type 2 macular neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration.

Daniel Ahmed, Martin Stattin, Anna-Maria Haas, Alexandra Graf, Katharina Krepler, Siamak Ansari-Shahrezaei

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Early prediction of macular neovascularization phenotypes and prognostic evolution.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Observational
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Clinical Manifestations of Cuticular Drusen: Current Perspectives.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel AhmedKarl Landsteiner Institute for Retinal Research and Imaging, Vienna, Austria.
Martin StattinKarl Landsteiner Institute for Retinal Research and Imaging, Vienna, Austria.
Anna-Maria HaasKarl Landsteiner Institute for Retinal Research and Imaging, Vienna, Austria.
Alexandra GrafCenter for Medical Statistic, Informatics, and Intelligent Systems, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Katharina KreplerKarl Landsteiner Institute for Retinal Research and Imaging, Vienna, Austria.
Siamak Ansari-ShahrezaeiKarl Landsteiner Institute for Retinal Research and Imaging, Vienna, Austria. siamak.ansari-shahrezaei@wienkav.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8032-4686
Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery · ATMedical University of Graz · ATMedical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundType 2 macular neovascularization (MNV) is supposed to be a rare condition in age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The main purpose of this study was to assess accompanying factors of type 2 MNV in AMD.

methodsRetrospective data analysis of eyes previously diagnosed with neovascular AMD in a tertiary eye care center (Medical Retina Unit, Rudolf Foundation Hospital, Vienna, Austria) between June 2008 and December 2017. Drusen subtypes, fibrosis, atrophy and subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT) of both eyes in patients with type 2 MNV lesions were categorized based on multimodal imaging.

resultsType 2 MNV was diagnosed in 27 (3.2%) of 835 eyes (749 patients). Drusen characteristics in type 2 MNV were observed as followed: drusen < 63 μm in 2 eyes (7.4%), drusen ≥63 μm in 10 eyes (37%), subretinal drusenoid deposits (SDD) in 8 eyes (29.6%), cuticular drusen in 2 eye (7.4%) and no drusen were evident in 10 eyes (37%). Drusen distribution in 23 fellow eyes was detected as followed: drusen < 63 μm in 2 eyes (8.7%), drusen ≥63 μm in 9 eyes (39.1%), SDD in 5 eyes (21.7%), cuticular drusen in 1 eye (4.3%) and no drusen were evident in 9 eyes (39.1%). Mean SFCT was 140 ± 49 μm in affected eyes and 152 ± 41 μm in the fellow eyes. Patients with drusen or SDD were significantly younger (mean 70.88 ± 6.85, p = 0.04) than patients without deposits (mean 77.40 ± 5.74).

conclusionsType 2 MNV remains a rare entity in AMD. It was frequently seen in the absence of drusen, a hallmark of AMD. These findings contribute to the heterogeneity of phenotypes related to pure type 2 lesions.

Indexed as

Choroidal NeovascularizationRetinal DrusenWet Macular DegenerationAngiogenesis InhibitorsFluorescein AngiographyHumansRetinaRetrospective StudiesTomography, Optical CoherenceVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVisual AcuityAngiogenesis InhibitorsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAge-related macular degenerationDrusenSubretinal drusenoid depositsType 2 macular neovascularization

Identifiers

PMID32977799
PMCPMC7519492
OpenAlexW3088130318

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.