ArticleBMC psychiatry2020
The Chinese version of obsessive compulsive drug use scale: validation in outpatient methadone maintenance treatment program.
Article in BMC psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Closed-loop transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) reduces cue reactivity and improves inhibitory control in methamphetamine use disorder with frequency and timing specificity.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Article
- An empirical study on the alleviation of policewomen' anxiety by mindfulness-based aerobic dance through affecting emotion regulation.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Rumination and drug craving scores in Chinese male patients with methamphetamine and heroin use disorders: a cross-sectional study.Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy · 2025Article
- Dynamic symptom networks in etomidate use disorder: a cross-lagged panel network analysis of craving, compulsive drug seeking, and cognitive control.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
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10 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundThe Obsessive Compulsive Drug Use Scale (OCDUS) measures the overall craving level within a period from a multidimensional perspective. However, no studies have addressed the validity of the new OCDUS factor structure, presented in 2016, in China. Additionally, there is lack of evidence on the interaction among risk factors for relapse. We aimed to assess the psychometric properties of the scores of the Chinese version of the OCDUS in patients with heroin dependence receiving methadone maintenance treatment (MMT). Further, we aimed to assess the correlations of the OCDUS scores with withdrawal symptoms, depression, anxiety, and nicotine dependence.
methodsWe enrolled 113 adults (age 32-64 years) and administered them with the OCDUS, Subjective Opioid Withdrawal Scale (SOWS), Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND).
resultsExploratory factor analysis identified a 3-dimensional component that included "Frequency of craving," "Inference of heroin," and "Control of heroin." These factors showed acceptable internal consistency, adequate item-total correlations, and significant item-subscale correlations. There was no correlation between the OCUDS scores and age, education, duration of receiving MMT, and MMT dosages. However, there was a significant correlation between the OCDUS total scores and the SOWS, STAI, BDI-II, and FTND scores. The scores of all the subscales were associated with the SOWS scores; further, the scores of the first two subscales were associated with BDI-II scores while only the scores of the first subscale were associated with the FTND scores.
conclusionsOur findings support the reliability and structure validity of the OCDUS scores. Heroin craving, withdrawal symptoms, negative emotions, and nicotine dependence, which are considered as risk factors for heroin relapse, might interact with each other. There is a need for further studies on the underlying mechanism of these clinical phenomena.
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