Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32977708›Full record

ArticleAntibodies (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Taking the Hinge off: An Approach to Effector-Less Monoclonal Antibodies.

Jamie Valeich, Dan Boyd, Manu Kanwar, Daniel Stenzel, Deblina De Ghosh, Arpa Ebrahimi, James Woo, Jenny Wang, Alexandre Ambrogelly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Effects of glycans and hinge on dynamics in the IgG1 Fc.Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jamie ValeichPharmaceutical & Biologics Development, Gilead Sciences, 4010 Ocean Ranch Blvd, Oceanside, CA 92056, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7005-2082
Dan BoydPharmaceutical & Biologics Development, Gilead Sciences, 4010 Ocean Ranch Blvd, Oceanside, CA 92056, USA.
Manu KanwarPharmaceutical & Biologics Development, Gilead Sciences, 4010 Ocean Ranch Blvd, Oceanside, CA 92056, USA.
Daniel StenzelPharmaceutical & Biologics Development, Gilead Sciences, 4010 Ocean Ranch Blvd, Oceanside, CA 92056, USA.
Deblina De GhoshPharmaceutical & Biologics Development, Gilead Sciences, 4010 Ocean Ranch Blvd, Oceanside, CA 92056, USA.
Arpa EbrahimiPharmaceutical & Biologics Development, Gilead Sciences, 4010 Ocean Ranch Blvd, Oceanside, CA 92056, USA.
James WooPharmaceutical & Biologics Development, Gilead Sciences, 4010 Ocean Ranch Blvd, Oceanside, CA 92056, USA.
Jenny WangPharmaceutical & Biologics Development, Gilead Sciences, 4010 Ocean Ranch Blvd, Oceanside, CA 92056, USA.
Alexandre AmbrogellyPharmaceutical & Biologics Development, Gilead Sciences, 4010 Ocean Ranch Blvd, Oceanside, CA 92056, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A variety of Fc domain engineering approaches for abrogating the effector functions of mAbs exists. To address some of the limitations of the current Fc domain silencing approaches, we are exploring a less commonly considered option which relies on the deletion of the hinge. Removal of the hinge domain in humanized IgG1 and IgG4 mAbs obliterates their ability to bind to activating human Fc gamma receptors I and IIIA, while leaving their ability to engage their target antigen intact. Deletion of the hinge also reduces binding to the Fc neonatal receptor, although Fc engineering allows partial recovery of affinity. Engineering of the CH3 domain, stabilizes hinge deleted IgG4s and prevents Fab arm exchange. The faster clearing properties together with the pacified Fc make modality of the hinge deleted mAb an appealing solution for therapeutic and diagnostic applications.

Indexed as

Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC)effector functionFab arm exchangeFc neonatal receptorFcRnFcγ receptorsFcγRIFcγRIIIhingeIgG1IgG4mAbmonoclonal antibody

Identifiers

PMID32977708
PMCPMC7709103

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.