Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32976769›Full record

ArticleImmunity2020

Human Antibodies Targeting Influenza B Virus Neuraminidase Active Site Are Broadly Protective.

Anders Madsen, Ya-Nan Dai, Meagan McMahon, Aaron J Schmitz, Jackson S Turner, Jessica Tan, Tingting Lei, Wafaa B Alsoussi, Shirin Strohmeier, Mostafa Amor and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Anders MadsenInfluenza Centre, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, 5021 Bergen, Norway.
Ya-Nan DaiDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Meagan McMahonDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Aaron J SchmitzDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Jackson S TurnerDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Jessica TanDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Tingting LeiDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Wafaa B AlsoussiDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Shirin StrohmeierDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Mostafa AmorDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Bassem M MohammedDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Philip A MuddDivision of Emergency Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Viviana SimonDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Rebecca J CoxInfluenza Centre, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, 5021 Bergen, Norway; Department of Microbiology, Haukeland University Hospital, 5021 Bergen, Norway.
Daved H FremontDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; The Andrew M. and Jane M. Bursky Center for Human Immunology & Immunotherapy Programs, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: fremont@wustl.edu.
Florian KrammerDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA. Electronic address: florian.krammer@mssm.edu.
Ali H EllebedyDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; The Andrew M. and Jane M. Bursky Center for Human Immunology & Immunotherapy Programs, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: ellebedy@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USHaukeland University Hospital · NOUniversity of Bergen · NO

Funding

COLLABORATIVE INFLUENZA VACCINE INNOVATION CENTER: UNIVERSAL INFLUENZA VACCINE RESEARCH75N93019C00051 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KRAMMER, FLORIAN · 2019 to 2025
$105.4M
WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
TRAINING IN THE IMMUNOBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY OF CANCERT32CA009547 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERT DAVID SCHREIBER · 1986 to 2026
$12.1M
Programming Durable Immune Responses To VaccinationU01AI141990 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Ali Hassan Ellebedy · 2019 to 2026
$5.3M
Broad humoral protection induced by influenza B neuraminidase-based immunogensR01AI117287 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KRAMMER, FLORIAN · 2016 to 2020
$2.4M
Antibody responses in humans after infection with avian influenza virusesR01AI128821 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KRAMMER, FLORIAN · 2017 to 2021
$1.0M
DIVISION OF LABOR IN HUMAN B CELL RESPONSES TO INFLUENZA VIRUSESR21AI139813 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ELLEBEDY, ALI HASSAN · 2018 to 2019
$419k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009547NIAID NIH HHS 75N93019C00051NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201400006CNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201400008CNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201700060CNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI117287NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI128821NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI139813NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI141990
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza B virus (IBV) infections can cause severe disease in children and the elderly. Commonly used antivirals have lower clinical effectiveness against IBV compared to influenza A viruses (IAV). Neuraminidase (NA), the second major surface protein on the influenza virus, is emerging as a target of broadly protective antibodies that recognize the NA active site of IAVs. However, similarly broadly protective antibodies against IBV NA have not been identified. Here, we isolated and characterized human monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) that target IBV NA from an IBV-infected patient. Two mAbs displayed broad and potent capacity to inhibit IBV NA enzymatic activity, neutralize the virus in vitro, and protect against lethal IBV infection in mice in prophylactic and therapeutic settings. These mAbs inserted long CDR-H3 loops into the NA active site, engaging residues highly conserved among IBV NAs. These mAbs provide a blueprint for the development of improved vaccines and therapeutics against IBVs.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralCatalytic DomainCell LineDogsFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansInfluenza A virusInfluenza B virusInfluenza, HumanLeukocytes, MononuclearMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralNeuraminidaseViral ProteinsB cellsHumanInfectionInfluenza B virusMonoclonal antibodiesNeuraminidasePlasmablasts

Identifiers

PMID32976769
PMCPMC7572813
OpenAlexW3087900156

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.