Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32976558›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2021

Inflammasome signaling in human placental trophoblasts regulates immune defense against Listeria monocytogenes infection.

Christina Megli, Stefanie Morosky, Dhivyaa Rajasundaram, Carolyn B Coyne

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Listeriosis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Recent Advances in Host Immune Mechanisms AgainstJournal of inflammation research · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Placental Listeriosis: Case Report and Literature Review.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christina MegliDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA.
Stefanie MoroskyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA.
Dhivyaa RajasundaramDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA.
Carolyn B CoyneDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh Medical School, Pittsburgh, PA.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Jessie Nedrow · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
Innate immune signaling in placental antiviral defensesR01AI145828 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI COYNE, CAROLYN B, DIAMOND, MICHAEL S · 2019 to 2023
$3.5M
The role of placental secreted factors in teratogenic virus infectionsR21HD097400 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI COYNE, CAROLYN B · 2018 to 2019
$430k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145828NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD097400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human placenta is a dynamic organ that modulates physiological adaptations to pregnancy. To define the immunological signature of the human placenta, we performed unbiased profiling of secreted immune factors from human chorionic villi isolated from placentas at mid and late stages of pregnancy. We show that placental trophoblasts constitutively secrete the inflammasome-associated cytokines IL-1β and IL-18, which is blocked by NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitors and occurs without detectable gasdermin D cleavage. We further show that placenta-derived IL-1β primes monocytes for inflammasome induction to protect against Listeria monocytogenes infection. Last, we show that the human placenta responds to L. monocytogenes infection through additional inflammasome activation and that inhibition of this pathway sensitizes villi to infection. Our results thus identify the inflammasome as an important mechanism by which the human placenta regulates systemic and local immunity during pregnancy to defend against L. monocytogenes infection.

Indexed as

Caco-2 CellsChorionic VilliFemaleHumansInflammasomesInterleukin-18Interleukin-1betaListeria monocytogenesListeriosisMonocytesSignal TransductionTHP-1 CellsTrophoblastsIL18 protein, humanIL1B protein, humanInflammasomesInterleukin-18Interleukin-1beta

Identifiers

PMID32976558
PMCPMC7953628
OpenAlexW3088258400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.