Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32976553›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2021

PBSIM2: a simulator for long-read sequencers with a novel generative model of quality scores.

Yukiteru Ono, Kiyoshi Asai, Michiaki Hamada

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 161 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Movi 2: fast and space-efficient queries on pangenomes.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2026
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  9. Movi 2: Fast and Space-Efficient Queries on Pangenomes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yukiteru OnoDepartment of Computational Biology and Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8561, Japan.
Kiyoshi AsaiDepartment of Computational Biology and Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8561, Japan.
Michiaki HamadaDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Bioscience, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9466-1034
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology · JPThe University of Tokyo · JPWaseda University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationRecent advances in high-throughput long-read sequencers, such as PacBio and Oxford Nanopore sequencers, produce longer reads with more errors than short-read sequencers. In addition to the high error rates of reads, non-uniformity of errors leads to difficulties in various downstream analyses using long reads. Many useful simulators, which characterize long-read error patterns and simulate them, have been developed. However, there is still room for improvement in the simulation of the non-uniformity of errors.

resultsTo capture characteristics of errors in reads for long-read sequencers, here, we introduce a generative model for quality scores, in which a hidden Markov Model with a latest model selection method, called factorized information criteria, is utilized. We evaluated our developed simulator from various points, indicating that our simulator successfully simulates reads that are consistent with real reads. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: The source codes of PBSIM2 are freely available from https://github.com/yukiteruono/pbsim2. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

Indexed as

High-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingNanoporesComputer SimulationSequence Analysis, DNASoftware

Identifiers

PMID32976553
PMCPMC8097687
OpenAlexW3088711112

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.