Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32976020›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of aging & human development2022

The Development and Validation of the Threat of Dementia Scale.

Richard Cheston, Emily Dodd, Gary Christopher, Paul White, Tim Wildschut, Constantine Sedikides

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of aging & human development, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Richard Cheston1981 Department of Health and Social Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7466-3777
Emily Dodd1981 Department of Health and Social Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9505-257X
Gary Christopher1981 Department of Health and Social Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.
Paul White14262 Applied Statistics Group, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.
Tim Wildschut7423 Psychology Department, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Constantine Sedikides7423 Psychology Department, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dementia represents a substantial threat to the self. However, to date, there is no reliable way to measure how threatened people feel by dementia. This article reports on two online studies. In Study 1, 248 participants rated statements about dementia according to their threat to well-being. In Study 2, 99 participants (all students at the University of the West of England) completed the emerging scale (the Threat of Dementia Scale or ToDS). We validated this by examining its associations with conceptually related measures, including the revised Fraboni Scale of Ageism and the Fear of Alzheimer's Disease Scale. Study 1 yielded 13 statements that were highly intercorrelated and comprised a single factor. In Study 2, the ToDS demonstrated good construct validity and acceptable test-retest reliability. Higher levels of distancing predicted lower scores on the ToDS. The ToDS is a reliable and valid instrument that is the first statistically validated method of examining the extent to which dementia threatens well-being.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseDementiaEnglandFearHumansPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsAlzheimer’s diseasedementiaidentityscalesthreat

Identifiers

PMID32976020
PMCPMC8958640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.