Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32975926›Full record

ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2020

Tunable Photomechanics in Diarylethene-Driven Liquid Crystal Network Actuators.

Markus Lahikainen, Kim Kuntze, Hao Zeng, Seidi Helantera, Stefan Hecht, Arri Priimagi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Light-Gated Amine Exchange in Diarylethene-Crosslinked Microgels.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Wavelength Orthogonal Photodynamic Networks.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2022
    Article
  10. Understanding the Molecular Origin of the Collective Movement in a Diarylethene-based Photo-Responsive Actuator.Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Markus LahikainenSmart Photonic Materials, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, P.O. Box 541, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4891-5352
Kim KuntzeSmart Photonic Materials, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, P.O. Box 541, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland.
Hao ZengSmart Photonic Materials, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, P.O. Box 541, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9150-214X
Seidi HelanteraSmart Photonic Materials, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, P.O. Box 541, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland.
Stefan HechtDepartment of Chemistry and IRIS Adlershof, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Str. 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6124-0222
Arri PriimagiSmart Photonic Materials, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, P.O. Box 541, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5945-9671

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The response of soft actuators made of stimuli-responsive materials can be phenomenologically described by a stimulus-deformation curve, depicting the controllability and sensitivity of the actuator system. Manipulating such stimulus-deformation curve allows fabricating soft microrobots with reconfigurable actuation behavior, which is not easily achievable using conventional materials. Here, we report a light-driven actuator based on a liquid crystal polymer network containing diarylethene (DAE) photoswitches as cross-links, in which the stimulus-deformation curve under visible-light illumination is tuned with UV light. The tuning is brought about by the reversible electrocyclization of the DAE units. Because of the excellent thermal stability of the visible-absorbing closed-form DAEs, the absorbance of the actuator can be optically fixed to a desired value, which in turn dictates the efficiency of photothermally induced deformation. We employ the controllability in devising a logical AND gate with macroscopic output, i.e., an actuator that bends negligibly under UV or visible light irradiation, but with profound shape change when addressed to both simultaneously. The results provide design tools for reconfigurable microrobotics and polymer-based logic gating.

Indexed as

diaryletheneliquid crystal polymer networklogic gatephotoactuationphotoswitchreconfiguration

Identifiers

PMID32975926
PMCPMC7586294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.