Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32975871›Full record

ArticleCancer science2020

Combined effects of occupational exposure to hazardous operations and lifestyle-related factors on cancer incidence.

Kota Fukai, Noriko Kojimahara, Keika Hoshi, Akihiro Toyota, Masayuki Tatemichi

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kota FukaiDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8319-8467
Noriko KojimaharaResearch Support Center, Shizuoka General Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4099-6167
Keika HoshiCenter for Public Health Informatics, National Institute of Public Health, Wako, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1912-0718
Akihiro ToyotaChugoku Rosai Hospital Research Center for the Promotion of Health and Employment Support, Japan Organization of Occupational Health and Safety, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4101-1131
Masayuki TatemichiDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5051-8591
Tokai University · JPChugoku Rosai Hospital · JPNational Institute of Public Health · JPShizuoka General Hospital · JP

Funding

Industrial Disease Clinical Research Grants from the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare 170201-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to examine whether the number of types of hazardous operations at work experienced through a lifetime is associated with cancer incidence, and additionally examined the combined effects with lifestyle-related factors. Using a nationwide, multicenter, hospital inpatient dataset (2005-2015), we conducted a matched case-control study with 1 149 296 study subjects. We classified the participants into those with none, 1, or 2 or more types of hazardous operation experience, based on information of special medical examinations taken, mandatory in Japan for workers engaged in hazardous operations. Using those with no experience as the reference group, we estimated the odds ratios for cancer incidence (all sites, lung, stomach, colon and rectum, liver, pancreas, bile duct, and bladder) by conditional logistic regression with multiple imputations. We also examined the effects of the combination with hazardous operations and lifestyle-related factors. We observed increased risks for cancer of all sites, and lung, pancreas, and bladder cancer associated with the experience of hazardous operations. Multivariable-adjusted ORs (95% CIs) of cancer incidence of all sites were 1 (reference), 1.16 (1.12, 1.21), and 1.17 (1.08, 1.27) for none, 1, and 2 or more types of hazardous operation experience, respectively (P for trend <.001). Potential combined associations of hazardous operations with smoking were observed for lung, pancreas, and bladder cancer, and with diabetes for pancreas cancer. Engaging in hazardous operations at work and in combination with lifestyle-related factors may increase the risk of cancer. We highlight the potential for those engaged in hazardous work to avoid preventable cancers.

Indexed as

Life StyleAgedAsbestosBile Duct NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesColonic NeoplasmsDatabases, FactualDustFemaleHazardous SubstancesHumansIncidenceJapanLiver NeoplasmsLogistic ModelsLung NeoplasmsAsbestosDustHazardous Substancescancer incidencecase-control studydiabetesoccupational exposuresmoking

Identifiers

PMID32975871
PMCPMC7734165
OpenAlexW3089331465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.