Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32975549›Full record

ReviewChemical Society reviews2020

Small molecule recognition of disease-relevant RNA structures.

Samantha M Meyer, Christopher C Williams, Yoshihiro Akahori, Toru Tanaka, Haruo Aikawa, Yuquan Tong, Jessica L Childs-Disney, Matthew D Disney

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chemical Society reviews, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  7. Article
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Making Sense of Heteroatom Effects in π-π Interactions.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Stacking Interactions of Druglike Heterocycles with Nucleobases.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. RNA Structure: Past, Future, and Gene Therapy Applications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Samantha M MeyerDepartment of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 130 Scripps Way, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA. disney@scripps.edu.
Christopher C WilliamsDepartment of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 130 Scripps Way, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA. disney@scripps.edu.
Yoshihiro AkahoriDepartment of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 130 Scripps Way, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA. disney@scripps.edu.
Toru TanakaDepartment of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 130 Scripps Way, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA. disney@scripps.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2555-7318
Haruo AikawaDepartment of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 130 Scripps Way, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA. disney@scripps.edu.
Yuquan TongDepartment of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 130 Scripps Way, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA. disney@scripps.edu.
Jessica L Childs-DisneyDepartment of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 130 Scripps Way, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA. disney@scripps.edu.
Matthew D DisneyDepartment of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 130 Scripps Way, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA. disney@scripps.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8486-1796

Funding

Design of Precision Small Molecules Targeting RNA Repeating Transcripts to Manipulate and Study Disease BiologyR35NS116846 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Matthew D Disney · 2020 to 2026
$9.4M
Using a disease-affected cell to synthesize its own drugDP1NS096898 · NINDS · SCRIPPS FLORIDA · PI DISNEY, MATTHEW D · 2015 to 2019
$5.0M
Targeted degradation of RNAs by using small moleculesR01CA249180 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Matthew D Disney · 2020 to 2026
$4.8M
Sequence-based Design of Small Molecules Targeting RNAR01GM097455 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS FLORIDA · PI DISNEY, MATTHEW D · 2012 to 2019
$4.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA249180NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM097455NINDS NIH HHS DP1 NS096898NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS116846
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeting RNAs with small molecules represents a new frontier in drug discovery and development. The rich structural diversity of folded RNAs offers a nearly unlimited reservoir of targets for small molecules to bind, similar to small molecule occupancy of protein binding pockets, thus creating the potential to modulate human biology. Although the bacterial ribosome has historically been the most well exploited RNA target, advances in RNA sequencing technologies and a growing understanding of RNA structure have led to an explosion of interest in the direct targeting of human pathological RNAs. This review highlights recent advances in this area, with a focus on the design of small molecule probes that selectively engage structures within disease-causing RNAs, with micromolar to nanomolar affinity. Additionally, we explore emerging RNA-target strategies, such as bleomycin A5 conjugates and ribonuclease targeting chimeras (RIBOTACs), that allow for the targeted degradation of RNAs with impressive potency and selectivity. The compounds discussed in this review have proven efficacious in human cell lines, patient-derived cells, and pre-clinical animal models, with one compound currently undergoing a Phase II clinical trial and another that recently garnerd FDA-approval, indicating a bright future for targeted small molecule therapeutics that affect RNA function.

Indexed as

AnimalsDrug Delivery SystemsHumansMicroRNAsNucleic Acid ConformationSmall Molecule LibrariesMicroRNAsSmall Molecule Libraries

Identifiers

PMID32975549
PMCPMC7717589

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.