Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32975515›Full record

RevieweLife2020

Symbiont-mediated cytoplasmic incompatibility: what have we learned in 50 years?

J Dylan Shropshire, Brittany Leigh, Seth R Bordenstein

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in eLife, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed
19.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 176 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Pervasive effects ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Climate predictsbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  12. Frontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Heritable symbiont producing nonribosomal peptide confers extreme heat sensitivity and antifungal protection on its host.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article

39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J Dylan ShropshireDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4221-2178
Brittany LeighDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5668-9925
Seth R BordensteinDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7346-0954
Vanderbilt University · US

Funding

The Mechanism of Cytoplasmic IncompatibilityR01AI143725 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BORDENSTEIN, SETH R · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
The Genetic Basis of Cytoplasmic IncompatibilityR01AI132581 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BORDENSTEIN, SETH R · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
The mechanistic basis of how symbionts assist vector controlF32AI140694 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI LEIGH, BRITTANY · 2019 to 2021
$134k
National Science Foundation DGE144519National Science Foundation IOS1456778NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI132581NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143725
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytoplasmic incompatibility (CI) is the most common symbiont-induced reproductive manipulation. Specifically, symbiont-induced sperm modifications cause catastrophic mitotic defects in the fertilized embryo and ensuing lethality in crosses between symbiotic males and either aposymbiotic females or females harboring a different symbiont strain. However, if the female carries the same symbiont strain, then embryos develop properly, thereby imparting a relative fitness benefit to symbiont-transmitting mothers. Thus, CI drives maternally-transmitted bacteria to high frequencies in arthropods worldwide. In the past two decades, CI experienced a boom in interest due to its (i) deployment in worldwide efforts to curb mosquito-borne diseases, (ii) causation by bacteriophage genes,

Indexed as

CytoplasmReproductionAnimalsArthropodsFemaleMaleSpecies SpecificitySymbiosisUbiquitinsUbiquitinsCifACifBcytoplasmic incompatibilityendosymbiosisevolutionary biologygeneticsgenomicsprophage WOWolbachia

Identifiers

PMID32975515
PMCPMC7518888
OpenAlexW3049708941

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.