Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32975344›Full record

ArticlePharmacoepidemiology and drug safety2020

Risk of common infections among individuals with psoriasis in Sweden: A nationwide cohort study comparing secukinumab to ustekinumab.

Chaitra Srinivas, Ingvild Odsbu, Marie Linder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. A Review of the Safety of Interleukin-17A Inhibitor Secukinumab.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  8. Hypersensitivity and Immune-related Adverse Events in Biologic Therapy.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chaitra SrinivasCentre for Pharmacoepidemiology, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5928-2108
Ingvild OdsbuCentre for Pharmacoepidemiology, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
Marie LinderCentre for Pharmacoepidemiology, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine risk of respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections and candidiasis in secukinumab users compared to ustekinumab users among individuals with psoriasis in Sweden.

methodsThis was a Swedish population-based register-linked new-user cohort study on individuals with psoriasis and psoriasis arthritis treated with secukinumab (2015-2017) and ustekinumab (2009-2017). Ever-never exposure definition was used, that is, each individual's follow-up time was attributed to the drug they were first exposed to. Risk of severe respiratory and urinary tract infections and candidiasis (diagnosis codes from out-patient specialist visits and in-patient hospitalisations) and respiratory and urinary tract infections treated in primary care (proxied by dispensation of antibiotics) was determined by adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) using Cox regression. We also give crude incidence rates and rate ratios.

resultsIn total, 1955 new users of secukinumab (n = 848) and ustekinumab (n = 1107) were identified. There was a slightly increased risk of respiratory and urinary tract infections treated in primary care among secukinumab users compared to ustekinumab users (HR: 1.22, 95% CI: 1.03-1.43). Non-significant differences in estimated risk of severe respiratory and urinary tract infections (HR: 0.96, 95% CI: 0.57-1.61) and candidiasis (HR: 1.80, 95% CI: 0.84-3.84) treated in the hospital setting were observed.

conclusionWe observed a slightly increased risk of respiratory and urinary tract infections treated in primary care among secukinumab users compared to ustekinumab users. Larger studies with longer follow-up are needed to draw conclusions on relative safety.

Indexed as

PsoriasisUstekinumabAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCohort StudiesHumansSeverity of Illness IndexSwedenAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedsecukinumabUstekinumabbiologic drugscohort studyinfectionspharmacoepidemiologypopulation registerpsoriasis

Identifiers

PMID32975344
PMCPMC7756328

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.