Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32975193›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2021

Perspectives on primary care management of obstructive sleep apnea: a qualitative study of patients and health care providers.

Sachin R Pendharkar, Kenneth Blades, Jenny E Kelly, Willis H Tsai, Dale C Lien, Fiona Clement, Jaana Woiceshyn, Kerry A McBrien

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Access and models of obstructive sleep apnea care: a cross-national comparison of Canadian and Australian patient survey data.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. From trenches to technology: a narrative review of sleep medicine in the military.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Treatment outcomes among rural and urban patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a prospective cohort study.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Yonder: Travellers, obstructive sleep apnoea, sex workers, and post-stroke aphasia.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2021
    Article
  16. Can primary care providers manage obstructive sleep apnea?Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2021
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  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sachin R PendharkarDepartment of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Kenneth BladesWard of the 21st Century, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Jenny E KellyWard of the 21st Century, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Willis H TsaiDepartment of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Dale C LienRespiratory Health Strategic Clinical Network, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Fiona ClementDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Jaana WoiceshynHaskayne School of Business, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Kerry A McBrienDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
University of Calgary · CAAlberta Health · CA

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesDifficulties in providing timely access to care have prompted interest in primary care delivery models for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Sustainable implementation of such models requires codesign with input from key stakeholders. The purpose of this study was to identify patient and provider perspectives on barriers and facilitators to optimal, patient-centered management of OSA in a primary care setting.

methodsThis study was conducted in Alberta, Canada. Data from key stakeholders were collected through an online survey of primary care providers (n = 119), focus groups and interviews with patients living with OSA (n = 28), and workshops with primary care and sleep providers (n = 36). Quantitative survey data were reported using descriptive statistics, and qualitative data were analyzed using an inductive thematic approach.

resultsSeveral barriers were identified, including poor specialist access, variable primary care providers knowledge of OSA, and lack of clarity about provider roles for OSA management. Barriers contributed to patients being poorly informed about OSA, leading them to separate OSA from their overall health and eroding trust in the system. Suggestions for improvement included integration of care providers in a comprehensive model of care, facilitated by improved system navigation and more effective use of technology. Themes were consistent across data collection methods and between stakeholder groups.

conclusionsAlthough primary care delivery models may improve access to OSA management, stakeholders identified important challenges in the current system. Innovative models of care, developed with input from patients and providers, may mitigate barriers and support optimal primary care management of OSA.

Indexed as

Sleep Apnea, ObstructiveCanadaHealth PersonnelHumansPrimary Health CareQualitative Researchambulatory carehealth care deliveryobstructive sleep apneaprimary health carestakeholder participation

Identifiers

PMID32975193
PMCPMC7849647
OpenAlexW3089107906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.