Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32974881›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2021

Evaluation of the ECOHIS and the CARIES-QC among an Australian "Aboriginal" population.

Peter Arrow, David Brennan, Tamara Mackean, Rob McPhee, Sanjeewa Kularatna, Lisa Jamieson

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Comparison of the early childhood oral health impact scale (ECOHIS-4D) and EuroQol-5D-Y for measuring oral health-related quality of life utility in children.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  7. Association between Dental Fear and Children's Oral Health-Related Quality of Life.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Peter ArrowWestern Australia Dental Health Services, Research and Evaluation, Health Department of Western Australia, Perth, Australia. parrow@ozemail.com.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1647-2128
David BrennanAustralian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Tamara MackeanSouthgate Institute for Health, Society and Equity, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.
Rob McPheeKimberley Aboriginal Medical Services, Broome, Australia.
Sanjeewa KularatnaAustralian Centre for Health Services Innovation, School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.
Lisa JamiesonAustralian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
The University of Adelaide · AUFlinders University · AUGovernment of Western Australia Department of Health · AUKimberley Aboriginal Medical Services · AUQueensland University of Technology · AU

Funding

Australian National Health and Medical Research Council APP11211982
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAn evaluation of the reliability and validity of two child oral health-related quality of life (COHRQoL) measures among Australian Aboriginal children who participated in a randomised trial was undertaken.

methodsStudy participants completed the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS) and the Caries Impacts and Experiences Questionnaire for Children (CARIES-QC). The questionnaires were completed a second time to test the scales' test-retest reliability. Internal consistency, convergent and discriminant validity were evaluated through Cronbach's alpha, correlation of the scale scores with the global oral health evaluation, and comparison of scale scores among children with varying levels of caries experience, respectively.

resultsWorse COHRQoL was reported by parents who rated their child's oral health as poor and by children who rated their teeth as being a lot of problem. Cronbach's alpha for the child impact section (CIS), family impact section (FIS), total ECOHIS score and the total CARIES-QC scale were 0.88, 0.81, 0.91 and 0.84, respectively. Spearman's correlations between scale scores and global oral health ratings of the CIS, FIS, total ECOHIS and the CARIES-QC were 0.42, 0.34, 0.45 and 0.70, respectively, p < 0.001. The Kruskal-Wallis test of scale scores with grouped caries experience was statistically significant, p < 0.005. Test-retest reliabilities for the ECOHIS were CIS ICC = 0.91, FIS ICC = 0.89, total ECOHIS ICC = 0.93 and for the CARIES-QC, ICC = 0.61.

conclusionsBoth the ECOHIS and the CARIES-QC were reliable and valid scales for use among an Australian Aboriginal population for assessing COHRQoL of preschool children.

trial registrationACTRN12616001537448, date of registration-08 November 2016.

Indexed as

AustraliaChild, PreschoolDental Caries SusceptibilityFemaleHumansMalePsychometricsQuality of LifeReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesCaries experiences and impacts questionnaire for childrenChild oral health-related quality of lifeEarly childhood cariesEarly childhood oral health impact scale

Identifiers

PMID32974881
OpenAlexW3089081073

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.