Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32974760›Full record

ReviewJournal of gastroenterology2020

Secondary prevention for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic hepatitis B: are all the nucleos(t)ide analogues the same?

Terry Cheuk-Fung Yip, Jimmy Che-To Lai, Grace Lai-Hung Wong

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative StudyReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of gastroenterology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Hepatitis B Before and After Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Journal of gastrointestinal cancer · 2021
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Terry Cheuk-Fung YipDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, 9/F Prince of Wales Hospital, 30-32 NganShing Street, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Jimmy Che-To LaiDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, 9/F Prince of Wales Hospital, 30-32 NganShing Street, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Grace Lai-Hung WongDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, 9/F Prince of Wales Hospital, 30-32 NganShing Street, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China. wonglaihung@cuhk.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2863-9389
Chinese University of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reducing the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is the key ultimate goal set in essentially all treatment guidelines. There has been solid evidence supporting the relationship between serum hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA level and risk of HCC. Antiviral treatment with oral nucleos(t)ide analogues (NAs) leads to sustained viral suppression and hence is often adopted as the secondary prevention for HCC in CHB patients. The first-generation NA, lamivudine, reduced the risk of HCC at 3 years compared to placebo; yet, its high emergence of antiviral resistance has made it no longer recommended in the international guidelines. Recent heated debate is about the two current first-line NAs-entecavir and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF)-Are they just as good to reduce HCC risk in CHB patients? A handful of cohort studies show two different kinds of observations-TDF is better than entecavir in lowering HCC risk, or these two NAs have led to similarly low risk of HCC. Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF), a modified version of TDF higher rate of ALT normalization, would be another potent nucleotide analogue is the treatment of choice for secondary prevention for HCC.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCarcinoma, HepatocellularDNA, ViralDrug Resistance, ViralHepatitis B, ChronicHumansLiver NeoplasmsRiskSecondary PreventionSustained Virologic ResponseAntiviral AgentsDNA, ViralCirrhosisEntecavirTenofovir alafenamideTenofovir disoproxil fumarate

Identifiers

PMID32974760
PMCPMC7567686
OpenAlexW3089002212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.