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ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2021

Trabecular and cortical bone involvement in rheumatoid arthritis by DXA and DXA-based 3D modelling.

M L Brance, B A Pons-Estel, N J Quagliato, M Jorfen, G Berbotto, N Cortese, J C Raggio, M Palatnik, I Chavero, J Soldano and 5 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

M L BranceReumatología y Enfermedades Óseas, Rosario, Argentina.
B A Pons-EstelCentro Regional de Enfermedades Autoinmunes y Reumáticas (GO-CREAR), Rosario, Argentina.
N J QuagliatoInstituto CAICI, Rosario, Argentina.
M JorfenReumatología y Enfermedades Óseas, Rosario, Argentina.
G BerbottoReumatología y Enfermedades Óseas, Rosario, Argentina.
N CorteseSchool of Medicine, Rosario National University, Rosario, Argentina.
J C RaggioReumatología y Enfermedades Óseas, Rosario, Argentina.
M PalatnikCentro de Reumatología, Rosario, Argentina.
I ChaveroReumatología y Enfermedades Óseas, Rosario, Argentina.
J SoldanoSchool of Medicine, Rosario National University, Rosario, Argentina.
C DieguezReumatología y Enfermedades Óseas, Rosario, Argentina.
A SánchezCentro de Endocrinología, Rosario, Argentina.
L Del RioCetir/Ascires, Barcelona, Spain.
S Di GregorioCetir/Ascires, Barcelona, Spain.
L R BrunBone Biology Laboratory, School of Medicine, Rosario National University, Rosario, Argentina. lbrun@unr.edu.ar.
Centro Científico Tecnológico - San Juan · ARHospital Provincial de Rosario · ARNational University of Rosario · ARCentro Científico Tecnólogico - Rosario · ARInstitute of Physics Rosario · AR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients had a higher risk of developing low bone mineral density (BMD) or osteoporosis. RA patients on classic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (c-DMARD) therapy showed significantly lower BMD than controls, while no significant differences in most parameters were found between RA patients receiving biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (b-DMARDs) and controls. The 3D analysis allowed us to find changes in the trabecular and cortical compartments.

introductionTo evaluate cortical and trabecular bone involvement of the hip in RA patients by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and 3D analysis. The secondary end-point was to evaluate bone involvement in patients treated with classic (c-DMARD) or biological (b-DMARD) disease-modifying antirheumatic drug therapies and the effect of the duration of the disease and corticosteroid therapy on 3D parameters.

methodsA cross-sectional study of 105 RA patients and 100 subjects as a control group (CG) matched by age, sex, and BMI was carried out. BMD was measured by DXA of the bilateral femoral neck (FN) and total hip (TH). The 3D analyses including trabecular and cortical BMD were performed on hip scans with the 3D-Shaper software.

resultsFN and TH BMD and trabecular and cortical vBMD were significantly lower in RA patients. The c-DMARD (n = 75) group showed significantly lower trabecular and cortical vBMD than the CG. Despite the lower values, the b-DMARD group (n = 30) showed no significant differences in most parameters compared with the CG. The trabecular and cortical 3D parameters were significantly lower in the group with an RA disease duration of 1 to 5 years than in the CG, and the trabecular vBMD was significantly lower in the group with a duration of corticosteroid therapy of 1 to 5 years than in the CG, while no significant differences were found by standard DXA in the same period.

conclusionsRA patients had a higher risk of developing low BMD or osteoporosis than controls. RA patients receiving c-DMARD therapy showed significantly lower BMD than controls, while no significant differences in most parameters were found between RA patients receiving b-DMARDs and controls. 3D-DXA allowed us to find changes in trabecular and cortical bone compartments in RA patients.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidBone DensityAbsorptiometry, PhotonCortical BoneCross-Sectional StudiesHumansBone mineral densityClassic DMARDs, biological DMARDsOsteoporosisRheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID32974730
OpenAlexW3088558969

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.