Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32973892›Full record

ArticleRevista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health2020

Socioeconomic factors associated with antimicrobial resistance of

Kasim Allel, Patricia García, Jaime Labarca, José M Munita, Magdalena Rendic, Grupo Colaborativo de Resistencia Bacteriana, Eduardo A Undurraga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Socioeconomic position and urban environments as drivers of antimicrobial resistance? An ecological study in Germany, 2010 to 2019.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Beyond Antibiotics: What the Future Holds.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Healthcare-associated infections by multidrug-resistant bacteria in Andalusia, Spain, 2014 to 2021.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2023
    Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Antimicrobial Resistance Profile ofEthiopian journal of health sciences · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Rate of Multidrug-resistance to Antimicrobial Drugs in Patients in Pediatric Neurointensive Care.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. The Roots ofMetabolites · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kasim AllelMillennium Initiative for Collaborative Research in Bacterial Resistance (MICROB-R) Santiago Chile Millennium Initiative for Collaborative Research in Bacterial Resistance (MICROB-R), Santiago, Chile.
Patricia GarcíaDepartamento de Laboratorios Clínicos, Escuela de Medicina, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile Departamento de Laboratorios Clínicos, Escuela de Medicina, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Jaime LabarcaDepartamento de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Escuela de Medicina, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile Departamento de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Escuela de Medicina, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
José M MunitaFacultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo Las Condes Chile Facultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Las Condes, Chile.
Magdalena RendicEscuela de Gobierno, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile Escuela de Gobierno, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Grupo Colaborativo de Resistencia Bacteriana
Eduardo A UndurragaEscuela de Gobierno, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile Escuela de Gobierno, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify socioeconomic factors associated with antimicrobial resistance of

methodsWe reviewed the scientific literature on socioeconomic factors associated with the emergence and dissemination of antimicrobial resistance. Using multivariate regression, we tested findings from the literature drawing from a longitudinal dataset on antimicrobial resistance from 41 major private and public hospitals and a nationally representative household survey in Chile (2008-2017). We estimated resistance rates for three priority antibiotic-bacterium pairs, as defined by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development; i.e., imipenem and meropenem resistant

resultsEvidence from the literature review suggests poverty and material deprivation are important risk factors for the emergence and transmission of antimicrobial resistance. Most studies found that worse socioeconomic indicators were associated with higher rates of antimicrobial resistance. Our analysis showed an overall antimicrobial resistance rate of 32.5%, with the highest rates for

conclusionSocioeconomic factors beyond health care and hospital settings may affect the emergence and dissemination of antimicrobial resistance. Preventing and controlling antimicrobial resistance requires efforts above and beyond reducing antibiotic consumption.

Indexed as

antibacterial agentsDrug resistance, microbialLatin Americasocial conditionssocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID32973892
PMCPMC7498296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.